perla
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Catalan
Etymology
Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.
Pronunciation
Faroese
Noun
perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Declension
Declension of perla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | perla | perlan | perlur | perlurnar |
accusative | perlu | perluna | perlur | perlurnar |
dative | perlu | perluni | perlum | perlunum |
genitive | perlu | perlunnar | perla | perlanna |
French
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰɛrtla/
- Rhymes: -ɛrtla
Declension
Italian
Etymology 1
Of uncertain etymology. See pearl.
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.la/, [ˈpɛr.ɫa]
Noun
perla f (genitive perlae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perla | perlae |
Genitive | perlae | perlārum |
Dative | perlae | perlīs |
Accusative | perlam | perlās |
Ablative | perlā | perlīs |
Vocative | perla | perlae |
References
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perla”
Norwegian Nynorsk
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêːrla/
- Hyphenation: per‧la
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrɫa/
Noun
perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈperla/
Etymology 1
Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.
Derived terms
- aperlado
- de perlas
- madreperla
- perlado
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
Synonyms
- (5-point type): parisienne
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
perla
Further reading
- “perla” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.