penetrer
See also: pénétrer
Latin
Middle French
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of penetrer
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penetrer | avoir penetré | |||||
gerund | en penetrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | penetrant | ||||||
past participle | penetré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | penetre | penetres | penetre | penetrons | penetrez | penetrent |
imperfect | penetrois, penetroys | penetrois, penetroys | penetroit, penetroyt | penetrions, penetryons | penetriez, penetryez | penetroient, penetroyent | |
past historic | penetra | penetras | penetra | penetrasmes | penetrastes | penetrerent | |
future | penetrerai, penetreray | penetreras | penetrera | penetrerons | penetrerez | penetreront | |
conditional | penetrerois, penetreroys | penetrerois, penetreroys | penetreroit, penetreroyt | penetrerions, penetreryons | penetreriez, penetreryez | penetreroient, penetreroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | penetre | penetres | penetre | penetrons | penetrez | penetrent |
imperfect | penetrasse | penetrasses | penetrast | penetrassions | penetrassiez | penetrassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | penetre | — | penetrons | penetrez | — |
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of penetrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | penetrer | avoir penetré | |||||
gerund | en penetrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | penetrant | ||||||
past participle | penetré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | penetre | penetres | penetre | penetrons | penetrez | penetrent |
imperfect | penetroie, penetreie, penetroe, penetreve | penetroies, penetreies, penetroes, penetreves | penetroit, penetreit, penetrot, penetreve | penetriiens, penetriens | penetriiez, penetriez | penetroient, penetreient, penetroent, penetrevent | |
preterite | penetrai | penetras | penetra | penetrames | penetrastes | penetrerent | |
future | penetrerai | penetreras | penetrera | penetrerons | penetreroiz, penetrereiz, penetrerez | penetreront | |
conditional | penetreroie, penetrereie | penetreroies, penetrereies | penetreroit, penetrereit | penetreriiens, penetreriens | penetreriiez, penetreriez | penetreroient, penetrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | penetre | penetres | penetre | penetrons | penetrez | penetrent |
imperfect | penetrasse | penetrasses | penetrast | penetrissons, penetrissiens | penetrissoiz, penetrissez, penetrissiez | penetrassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | penetre | — | penetrons | penetrez | — |
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