penetrer

See also: pénétrer

Latin

Verb

penētrer

first-person singular present passive subjunctive of penētrō

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin penētrō.

Verb

penetrer

to penetrate

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of penetrer

		simple			compound
infinitive		penetrer			avoir penetré
gerund		en penetrant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		penetrant
past participle		penetré
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (may be i' before a vowel)	tu	il	nous	vous	ilz, elles
simple tenses	present	penetre	penetres	penetre	penetrons	penetrez	penetrent
	imperfect	penetrois, penetroys	penetrois, penetroys	penetroit, penetroyt	penetrions, penetryons	penetriez, penetryez	penetroient, penetroyent
	past historic	penetra	penetras	penetra	penetrasmes	penetrastes	penetrerent
	future	penetrerai, penetreray	penetreras	penetrera	penetrerons	penetrerez	penetreront
	conditional	penetrerois, penetreroys	penetrerois, penetreroys	penetreroit, penetreroyt	penetrerions, penetreryons	penetreriez, penetreryez	penetreroient, penetreroyent
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que ie	que tu	qu'il	que nous	que vous	qu'ilz, qu'elles
simple tenses	present	penetre	penetres	penetre	penetrons	penetrez	penetrent
simple tenses	imperfect	penetrasse	penetrasses	penetrast	penetrassions	penetrassiez	penetrassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
imperative		—	penetre	—	penetrons	penetrez	—

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin penētrō.

Verb

penetrer

to penetrate

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of penetrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		penetrer			avoir penetré
gerund		en penetrant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		penetrant
past participle		penetré
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	penetre	penetres	penetre	penetrons	penetrez	penetrent
	imperfect	penetroie, penetreie, penetroe, penetreve	penetroies, penetreies, penetroes, penetreves	penetroit, penetreit, penetrot, penetreve	penetriiens, penetriens	penetriiez, penetriez	penetroient, penetreient, penetroent, penetrevent
	preterite	penetrai	penetras	penetra	penetrames	penetrastes	penetrerent
	future	penetrerai	penetreras	penetrera	penetrerons	penetreroiz, penetrereiz, penetrerez	penetreront
	conditional	penetreroie, penetrereie	penetreroies, penetrereies	penetreroit, penetrereit	penetreriiens, penetreriens	penetreriiez, penetreriez	penetreroient, penetrereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	penetre	penetres	penetre	penetrons	penetrez	penetrent
simple tenses	imperfect	penetrasse	penetrasses	penetrast	penetrissons, penetrissiens	penetrissoiz, penetrissez, penetrissiez	penetrassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	penetre	—	penetrons	penetrez	—

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