pendeza

Swahili

Verb

-pendeza (infinitive kupendeza)

Causative form of -penda: be pleasing, be attractive

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendeza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kupendeza

kutopendeza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

pendeza

pendezeni

Habitual

hupendeza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilipendeza nalipendeza	tulipendeza twalipendeza	ulipendeza walipendeza	mlipendeza mwalipendeza	alipendeza	walipendeza	ulipendeza	ilipendeza	lilipendeza	yalipendeza	kilipendeza	vilipendeza	ilipendeza	zilipendeza	ulipendeza	kulipendeza	palipendeza	mulipendeza
Relative	niliopendeza naliopendeza	tuliopendeza twaliopendeza	uliopendeza waliopendeza	mliopendeza mwaliopendeza	aliopendeza	waliopendeza	uliopendeza	iliopendeza	liliopendeza	yaliopendeza	kiliopendeza	viliopendeza	iliopendeza	ziliopendeza	uliopendeza	kuliopendeza	paliopendeza	muliopendeza
Negative	sikupendeza	hatukupendeza	hukupendeza	hamkupendeza	hakupendeza	hawakupendeza	haukupendeza	haikupendeza	halikupendeza	hayakupendeza	hakikupendeza	havikupendeza	haikupendeza	hazikupendeza	haukupendeza	hakukupendeza	hapakupendeza	hamukupendeza

Present
Positive	ninapendeza napendeza	tunapendeza	unapendeza	mnapendeza	anapendeza	wanapendeza	unapendeza	inapendeza	linapendeza	yanapendeza	kinapendeza	vinapendeza	inapendeza	zinapendeza	unapendeza	kunapendeza	panapendeza	munapendeza
Relative	ninaopendeza naopendeza	tunaopendeza	unaopendeza	mnaopendeza	anaopendeza	wanaopendeza	unaopendeza	inaopendeza	linaopendeza	yanaopendeza	kinaopendeza	vinaopendeza	inaopendeza	zinaopendeza	unaopendeza	kunaopendeza	panaopendeza	munaopendeza
Negative	sipendezi	hatupendezi	hupendezi	hampendezi	hapendezi	hawapendezi	haupendezi	haipendezi	halipendezi	hayapendezi	hakipendezi	havipendezi	haipendezi	hazipendezi	haupendezi	hakupendezi	hapapendezi	hamupendezi

Future
Positive	nitapendeza	tutapendeza	utapendeza	mtapendeza	atapendeza	watapendeza	utapendeza	itapendeza	litapendeza	yatapendeza	kitapendeza	vitapendeza	itapendeza	zitapendeza	utapendeza	kutapendeza	patapendeza	mutapendeza
Relative	nitakaopendeza	tutakaopendeza	utakaopendeza	mtakaopendeza	atakaopendeza	watakaopendeza	utakaopendeza	itakaopendeza	litakaopendeza	yatakaopendeza	kitakaopendeza	vitakaopendeza	itakaopendeza	zitakaopendeza	utakaopendeza	kutakaopendeza	patakaopendeza	mutakaopendeza
Negative	sitapendeza	hatutapendeza	hutapendeza	hamtapendeza	hatapendeza	hawatapendeza	hautapendeza	haitapendeza	halitapendeza	hayatapendeza	hakitapendeza	havitapendeza	haitapendeza	hazitapendeza	hautapendeza	hakutapendeza	hapatapendeza	hamutapendeza

Subjunctive
Positive	nipendeze	tupendeze	upendeze	mpendeze	apendeze	wapendeze	upendeze	ipendeze	lipendeze	yapendeze	kipendeze	vipendeze	ipendeze	zipendeze	upendeze	kupendeze	papendeze	mupendeze
Negative	nisipendeze	tusipendeze	usipendeze	msipendeze	asipendeze	wasipendeze	usipendeze	isipendeze	lisipendeze	yasipendeze	kisipendeze	visipendeze	isipendeze	zisipendeze	usipendeze	kusipendeze	pasipendeze	musipendeze

Present Conditional
Positive	ningependeza	tungependeza	ungependeza	mngependeza	angependeza	wangependeza	ungependeza	ingependeza	lingependeza	yangependeza	kingependeza	vingependeza	ingependeza	zingependeza	ungependeza	kungependeza	pangependeza	mungependeza
Negative	nisingependeza singependeza	tusingependeza hatungependeza	usingependeza hungependeza	msingependeza hamngependeza	asingependeza hangependeza	wasingependeza hawangependeza	usingependeza haungependeza	isingependeza haingependeza	lisingependeza halingependeza	yasingependeza hayangependeza	kisingependeza hakingependeza	visingependeza havingependeza	isingependeza haingependeza	zisingependeza hazingependeza	usingependeza haungependeza	kusingependeza hakungependeza	pasingependeza hapangependeza	musingependeza hamungependeza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalipendeza	tungalipendeza	ungalipendeza	mngalipendeza	angalipendeza	wangalipendeza	ungalipendeza	ingalipendeza	lingalipendeza	yangalipendeza	kingalipendeza	vingalipendeza	ingalipendeza	zingalipendeza	ungalipendeza	kungalipendeza	pangalipendeza	mungalipendeza
Negative	nisingalipendeza singalipendeza	tusingalipendeza hatungalipendeza	usingalipendeza hungalipendeza	msingalipendeza hamngalipendeza	asingalipendeza hangalipendeza	wasingalipendeza hawangalipendeza	usingalipendeza haungalipendeza	isingalipendeza haingalipendeza	lisingalipendeza halingalipendeza	yasingalipendeza hayangalipendeza	kisingalipendeza hakingalipendeza	visingalipendeza havingalipendeza	isingalipendeza haingalipendeza	zisingalipendeza hazingalipendeza	usingalipendeza haungalipendeza	kusingalipendeza hakungalipendeza	pasingalipendeza hapangalipendeza	musingalipendeza hamungalipendeza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelipendeza	tungelipendeza	ungelipendeza	mngelipendeza	angelipendeza	wangelipendeza	ungelipendeza	ingelipendeza	lingelipendeza	yangelipendeza	kingelipendeza	vingelipendeza	ingelipendeza	zingelipendeza	ungelipendeza	kungelipendeza	pangelipendeza	mungelipendeza

General Relative
Positive	nipendezao	tupendezao	upendezao	mpendezao	apendezao	wapendezao	upendezao	ipendezao	lipendezao	yapendezao	kipendezao	vipendezao	ipendezao	zipendezao	upendezao	kupendezao	papendezao	mupendezao
Negative	nisiopendeza	tusiopendeza	usiopendeza	msiopendeza	asiopendeza	wasiopendeza	usiopendeza	isiopendeza	lisiopendeza	yasiopendeza	kisiopendeza	visiopendeza	isiopendeza	zisiopendeza	usiopendeza	kusiopendeza	pasiopendeza	musiopendeza

Gnomic
Positive	napendeza	twapendeza	wapendeza	mwapendeza	apendeza	wapendeza	wapendeza	yapendeza	lapendeza	yapendeza	chapendeza	vyapendeza	yapendeza	zapendeza	wapendeza	kwapendeza	papendeza	mwapendeza

Perfect
Positive	nimependeza	tumependeza	umependeza	mmependeza	amependeza	wamependeza	umependeza	imependeza	limependeza	yamependeza	kimependeza	vimependeza	imependeza	zimependeza	umependeza	kumependeza	pamependeza	mumependeza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshapendeza	tumeshapendeza	umeshapendeza	mmeshapendeza	ameshapendeza	wameshapendeza	umeshapendeza	imeshapendeza	limeshapendeza	yameshapendeza	kimeshapendeza	vimeshapendeza	imeshapendeza	zimeshapendeza	umeshapendeza	kumeshapendeza	pameshapendeza	mumeshapendeza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijapendeza	hatujapendeza	hujapendeza	hamjapendeza	hajapendeza	hawajapendeza	haujapendeza	haijapendeza	halijapendeza	hayajapendeza	hakijapendeza	havijapendeza	haijapendeza	hazijapendeza	haujapendeza	hakujapendeza	hapajapendeza	hamujapendeza

"If/When"
Positive	nikipendeza	tukipendeza	ukipendeza	mkipendeza	akipendeza	wakipendeza	ukipendeza	ikipendeza	likipendeza	yakipendeza	kikipendeza	vikipendeza	ikipendeza	zikipendeza	ukipendeza	kukipendeza	pakipendeza	mukipendeza

"If not"
Negative	nisipopendeza	tusipopendeza	usipopendeza	msipopendeza	asipopendeza	wasipopendeza	usipopendeza	isipopendeza	lisipopendeza	yasipopendeza	kisipopendeza	visipopendeza	isipopendeza	zisipopendeza	usipopendeza	kusipopendeza	pasipopendeza	musipopendeza

Consecutive
Positive	nikapendeza	tukapendeza	ukapendeza	mkapendeza	akapendeza	wakapendeza	ukapendeza	ikapendeza	likapendeza	yakapendeza	kikapendeza	vikapendeza	ikapendeza	zikapendeza	ukapendeza	kukapendeza	pakapendeza	mukapendeza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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