patria
Italian
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From patrius (“of or pertaining to a father”), from pater (“father”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) and πατρίς (patrís, “place of one's ancestors”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/
Audio (Classical) (file)
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | patria | patriae |
Genitive | patriae | patriārum |
Dative | patriae | patriīs |
Accusative | patriam | patriās |
Ablative | patriā | patriīs |
Vocative | patria | patriae |
Synonyms
- (home): domus
Descendants
Adjective
patria
- nominative feminine singular of patrius.
- nominative neuter plural of patrius.
- accusative neuter plural of patrius.
- vocative feminine singular of patrius.
- vocative neuter plural of patrius.
patriā
- ablative feminine singular of patrius.
References
- patria in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- patria in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- patria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- patria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- to drive a person out of house and home: evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
- to be (very) patriotic: patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
- to recall from exile: aliquem (in patriam) restituere
- to return from exile: in patriam redire
- (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
- (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
- (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
- to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
- patria in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpatɾja/, [ˈpat̪ɾja]
Audio (Argentina) (file)
Related terms
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