parmaindre

Old French

Alternative forms

parmanoir

Etymology

Latin permaneō. Compare remaindre.

Verb

parmaindre

to stay; to remain (to continue to be)
- circa 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 210:
  Virgine est e serat e tuz jurz parmaindrat.
  A virgin she is, and a virgin she will remain always.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem parmain distinct from the unstressed stem parman, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of parmaindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		parmaindre			avoir parmanu, parmasu, parmes
gerund		en parmanant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		parmanant
past participle		parmanu, parmasu, parmes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	parmaing, parmain	parmains	parmaint	parmanons	parmanez	parmainent
	imperfect	parmanoie, parmaneie	parmanoies, parmaneies	parmanoit, parmaneit	parmaniiens, parmaniens	parmaniiez, parmaniez	parmanoient, parmaneient
	preterite	parmes, parmains	parmaṣis, parmeṣis, parmainsis	parmest, parmainst	parmaṣimes, parmeṣimes, parmainsimes	parmaṣistes, parmeṣistes, parmainsistes	parmesdrent, parmainstrent
	future	parmandrai, parmaindrai	parmandras, parmaindras	parmandra, parmaindra	parmandrons, parmaindrons	parmandroiz, parmandreiz, parmandrez, parmaindroiz, parmaindreiz, parmaindrez	parmandront, parmaindront
	conditional	parmandroie, parmandreie, parmaindroie, parmaindreie	parmandroies, parmandreies, parmaindroies, parmaindreies	parmandroit, parmandreit, parmaindroit, parmaindreit	parmandriiens, parmandriens, parmaindriiens, parmaindriens	parmandriiez, parmandriez, parmaindriiez, parmaindriez	parmandroient, parmandreient, parmaindroient, parmaindreient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	parmaigne	parmaignes	parmaigne	parmaigniens, parmaignons	parmaigniez	parmaignent
simple tenses	imperfect	parmaṣisse, parmainsisse	parmaṣisses, parmainsisses	parmaṣist, parmainsist	parmaṣissons, parmaṣissiens, parmainsissons, parmainsissiens	parmaṣissoiz, parmaṣissez, parmaṣissiez, parmainsissoiz, parmainsissez, parmainsissiez	parmaṣissent, parmainsissent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	parmain	—	parmanons	parmanez	—

References

Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (parmaindre)

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