pagayer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ɡɛ.je/, /pa.ɡe.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of pagayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | pagayant /pa.ɡɛ.jɑ̃/ or /pa.ɡe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | pagayé /pa.ɡɛ.je/ or /pa.ɡe.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | pagayer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | pagayant /pa.ɡɛ.jɑ̃/ or /pa.ɡe.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pagaye or pagaie /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagayes or pagaies /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagaye or pagaie /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagayons /pa.ɡɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡe.jɔ̃/ |
pagayez /pa.ɡɛ.je/ or /pa.ɡe.je/ |
pagayent or pagaient /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
| imperfect | pagayais /pa.ɡɛ.jɛ/ or /pa.ɡe.jɛ/ |
pagayais /pa.ɡɛ.jɛ/ or /pa.ɡe.jɛ/ |
pagayait /pa.ɡɛ.jɛ/ or /pa.ɡe.jɛ/ |
pagayions /pa.ɡɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡej.jɔ̃/ |
pagayiez /pa.ɡɛj.je/ or /pa.ɡej.je/ |
pagayaient /pa.ɡɛ.jɛ/ or /pa.ɡe.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pagayai /pa.ɡɛ.je/ or /pa.ɡe.je/ |
pagayas /pa.ɡɛ.ja/ or /pa.ɡe.ja/ |
pagaya /pa.ɡɛ.ja/ or /pa.ɡe.ja/ |
pagayâmes /pa.ɡɛ.jam/ or /pa.ɡe.jam/ |
pagayâtes /pa.ɡɛ.jat/ or /pa.ɡe.jat/ |
pagayèrent /pa.ɡɛ.jɛʁ/ or /pa.ɡe.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | pagayerai or pagaierai /pa.ɡɛj.ʁe/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁe/ |
pagayeras or pagaieras /pa.ɡɛj.ʁa/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁa/ |
pagayera or pagaiera /pa.ɡɛj.ʁa/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁa/ |
pagayerons or pagaierons /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
pagayerez or pagaierez /pa.ɡɛj.ʁe/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁe/ |
pagayeront or pagaieront /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pagayerais or pagaierais /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɛ/ |
pagayerais or pagaierais /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɛ/ |
pagayerait or pagaierait /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɛ/ |
pagayerions or pagaierions /pa.ɡɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pagayeriez or pagaieriez /pa.ɡɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁje/ |
pagayeraient or pagaieraient /pa.ɡɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pa.ɡɛ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | pagaye or pagaie /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagayes or pagaies /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagaye or pagaie /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
pagayions /pa.ɡɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡej.jɔ̃/ |
pagayiez /pa.ɡɛj.je/ or /pa.ɡej.je/ |
pagayent or pagaient /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
| imperfect2 | pagayasse /pa.ɡɛ.jas/ or /pa.ɡe.jas/ |
pagayasses /pa.ɡɛ.jas/ or /pa.ɡe.jas/ |
pagayât /pa.ɡɛ.ja/ or /pa.ɡe.ja/ |
pagayassions /pa.ɡɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
pagayassiez /pa.ɡɛ.ja.sje/ or /pa.ɡe.ja.sje/ |
pagayassent /pa.ɡɛ.jas/ or /pa.ɡe.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | pagaye or pagaie /pa.ɡɛj/ or /pa.ɡɛ/ |
— | pagayons /pa.ɡɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pa.ɡe.jɔ̃/ |
pagayez /pa.ɡɛ.je/ or /pa.ɡe.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “pagayer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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