obsum

Latin

Etymology

From ob- (“against”) +‎ sum (“I am”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.psum/, [ˈɔ.psũ]

Verb

obsum (present infinitive obesse, perfect active obfuī, future participle obfutūrus); irregular conjugation

  1. (with dative) I am against, do harm to.

Inflection
   Conjugation of obsum (highly irregular, suppletive, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obsum obes obest obsumus obestis obsunt
imperfect oberam oberās oberat oberāmus oberātis oberant
future oberō oberis, obere oberit oberimus oberitis oberunt
perfect obfuī obfuistī obfuit obfuimus obfuistis obfuērunt, obfuēre
pluperfect obfueram obfuerās obfuerat obfuerāmus obfuerātis obfuerant
future perfect obfuerō obfueris obfuerit obfuerimus obfueritis obfuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present obsim obsīs obsit obsīmus obsītis obsint
imperfect obessem, obforem obessēs, obforēs obesset, obforet obessēmus, obforēmus obessētis, obforētis obessent, obforent
perfect obfuerim obfuerīs obfuerit obfuerimus obfueritis obfuerint
pluperfect obfuissem obfuissēs obfuisset obfuissēmus obfuissētis obfuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — obes — — obeste —
future — obestō obestō — obestōte obsuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives obesse obfuisse obfutūrus esse, obfore — — —
participles — — obfutūrus — — —

References
  • obsum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • obsum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • obsum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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