obair

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish opar, from Latin opera, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (to work).

Pronunciation

Noun

obair f (genitive singular oibre, nominative plural oibreacha)

  1. verbal noun of oibrigh
  2. be engaged in physical work as a labour, activity, or task
    1. (product of) work
      Proverb:
      Molann an obair an saor.A man may be judged by his achievements. (literally, “The work commends the craftsman.”)
    2. strenuous effort, difficulty
  3. carry-on, conduct
  4. cause of wonder
  5. constructional operation
    1. plant, manufactory
    2. structural part
    3. fortification

Declension

Derived terms

  • athobair f (repetition of work)
  • bileog oibre f (worksheet)
  • binse oibre m (work-bench)
  • cailín oibre (work-girl)
  • dea-obair f (good work; good deed)
  • eitic oibre f (work ethic)
  • grúpobair (group-work)
  • obair adhmaid f (woodwork)
  • obair chloiche f (stonework, masonry)
  • obair ealaíne f (work of art)
  • obair ghloine f (glasswork)
  • obair láimhe f (handiwork)
  • obair lása f (lacework)
  • obair leathair f (leatherwork)
  • obair phaistí f, obair phíosála f (patchwork)
  • obair shnáthaide f (stitchery, needlework)
  • obair thógála (construction work)
  • obair tí (housework)
  • oibreacha Dé f pl (the works of God)
  • oibreacha poiblí (public works)
  • scríob-obair f (scratch-work)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
obair n-obair hobair not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "obair" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • opar, (opair)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • Entries containing “obair” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “obair” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish opar, from Latin opera, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (to work).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /opəɾʲ/

Noun

obair f (genitive singular obrach or oibre, plural obraichean)

  1. work, job
  2. employment
    Synonyms: cosnadh, dreuchd

Derived terms

  • an-obair (idle work; trifle)
  • ath-obair (work done again)
  • blàth-obair (embroidery, variegated needlework)
  • bùth-obrach (workshop)
  • comh-obair (joint work, the same employment)
  • deagh-obair (good work; good deed)
  • droch-obair (bad work; evil doing, crime; bad job)
  • duadh-obair (hard labour; handicraft)
  • grinn-obair (mechanics; mechanism)
  • ionad-obrach (jobcentre)
  • lìon-obair (net-work; chequer-work)
  • main-obair (handiwork)
  • neach-obrach (worker; employee)
  • obair-cheàrdach (smithy-work)
  • obair-cheàrdail (engine, machinery, work done by machinery)
  • obair-chrèadha (porcelain, china-work, earthenware, delf, pottery)
  • obair-chumta (task)
  • obair-dhìon (rampart, bulwark)
  • obair-ghloine (glass-work)
  • obair-ghréis (embroidery)
  • obair-iarainn (foundry)
  • obair-inntinn (theory)
  • obair-làimhe (handiwork; work done by hand in contradistinction to that done by machinery)
  • obair-lann (laboratory)
  • obair-latha (day's work)
  • obair-lìonain, obair-lìn (network, chequer-work)
  • obair-shlabhraidh (chain-work)
  • obair-taighe (housework)
  • obraiche (worker, workman, labourer)
  • taigh-oibre (workshop; factory)
  • obair-dhachaidh
  • obraich (work, labor; operate, verb)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
obairn-obairh-obairt-obair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • opar, (opair)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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