néíłtʼih
Navajo
Etymology
ná- (“around”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -Ø- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tʼih (reversative imperfective stem of root -TʼIʼ, “a slender flexible object extends”).
Conjugation
Paradigm: Reversative (Ø/si).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | náshtʼih | néiiltʼih | ńdeiiltʼih |
2nd person | náníłtʼih | náłtʼih | ńdaałtʼih |
3rd person | néíłtʼih | ńdeiłtʼih | |
4th person | ńjíłtʼih | ńdajiłtʼih |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | níséłtʼiʼ | nísiiltʼiʼ | ńdasiiltʼiʼ |
2nd person | nísíníłtʼiʼ | nísoołtʼiʼ | ńdasoołtʼiʼ |
3rd person | néístʼiʼ | ńdeistʼiʼ | |
4th person | ńjístʼiʼ | ńdajistʼiʼ |
FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | ńdeeshtʼih | ńdiiltʼih | ńdadiiltʼih |
2nd person | ńdííłtʼih | ńdoołtʼih | ńdadoołtʼih |
3rd person | néidoołtʼih | ńdeidoołtʼih | |
4th person | nízhdoołtʼih | ńdazhdoołtʼih |
Verbal stems
- ITERATIVE: -tʼih
- OPTATIVE: -tʼééh
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