nyíl

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ńële (“arrow”).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi ńėl, Northern Mansi ня̄л (ńāl), Finnish nuoli, Estonian nool.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɲiːl]
  • Hyphenation: nyíl

Noun

nyíl (plural nyilak)

  1. arrow (projectile)
  2. arrow (symbol)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative nyíl nyilak
accusative nyilat nyilakat
dative nyílnak nyilaknak
instrumental nyíllal nyilakkal
causal-final nyílért nyilakért
translative nyíllá nyilakká
terminative nyílig nyilakig
essive-formal nyílként nyilakként
essive-modal — —
inessive nyílban nyilakban
superessive nyílon nyilakon
adessive nyílnál nyilaknál
illative nyílba nyilakba
sublative nyílra nyilakra
allative nyílhoz nyilakhoz
elative nyílból nyilakból
delative nyílról nyilakról
ablative nyíltól nyilaktól
Possessive forms of nyíl
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nyilam nyilaim
2nd person sing. nyilad nyilaid
3rd person sing. nyila nyilai
1st person plural nyilunk nyilaink
2nd person plural nyilatok nyilaitok
3rd person plural nyiluk nyilaik

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Entry #622 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  2. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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