nyíl
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ńële (“arrow”).[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi ńėl, Northern Mansi ня̄л (ńāl), Finnish nuoli, Estonian nool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɲiːl]
- Hyphenation: nyíl
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nyíl | nyilak |
accusative | nyilat | nyilakat |
dative | nyílnak | nyilaknak |
instrumental | nyíllal | nyilakkal |
causal-final | nyílért | nyilakért |
translative | nyíllá | nyilakká |
terminative | nyílig | nyilakig |
essive-formal | nyílként | nyilakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | nyílban | nyilakban |
superessive | nyílon | nyilakon |
adessive | nyílnál | nyilaknál |
illative | nyílba | nyilakba |
sublative | nyílra | nyilakra |
allative | nyílhoz | nyilakhoz |
elative | nyílból | nyilakból |
delative | nyílról | nyilakról |
ablative | nyíltól | nyilaktól |
Possessive forms of nyíl | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | nyilam | nyilaim |
2nd person sing. | nyilad | nyilaid |
3rd person sing. | nyila | nyilai |
1st person plural | nyilunk | nyilaink |
2nd person plural | nyilatok | nyilaitok |
3rd person plural | nyiluk | nyilaik |
See also
References
- Entry #622 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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