nummus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin nummus.

Noun

nummus (plural nummi)

  1. (historical) Any of a range of low-value copper coins issued by the Roman and Byzantine empires during Late Antiquity.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From νοῦμμος (noûmmos), Doric version of Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos). Confer with numerus, from the same root.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnum.mus/, [ˈnʊm.mʊs]

Noun

nummus m (genitive nummī); second declension

  1. a coin, piece of money

Usage notes

Some works ascribe this name to a particular Roman coin, such as the sesterce, but it is unclear which coin was ever known by this name in Latin.

Declension

  • The genitive plural is normally nummum instead of the analogically expected nummōrum, which also occurs.

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative nummus nummī
Genitive nummī nummōrum
Dative nummō nummīs
Accusative nummum nummōs
Ablative nummō nummīs
Vocative numme nummī

Derived terms

References

  • nummus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nummus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nummus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • nummus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • bad money; base coin: nummi adulterini
    • the bank-rate varies: nummus iactatur (Off. 3. 20. 80)
    • to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
  • nummus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • nummus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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