niht
Old English
FWOTD – 4 May 2018
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Old Frisian nacht (West Frisian nacht), Old Saxon naht (Low German nacht), Old High German naht (German Nacht), Old Norse nátt (Icelandic nótt, Norwegian Bokmål natt), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts); and with Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Latin nox, Proto-Slavic *noťь (Russian ночь (nočʹ)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niht/, [niçt]
Noun
niht f
- Night, particularly:
- the time between sunset and sunrise
- Bede, Leechdoms, III, 242:
- Sēo niht hæfþ seofon dǣlas fram þǣre sunnan setlunge oþ hiere ūpgang.
- The night has seven parts from sunset to sunrise.
- Sēo niht hæfþ seofon dǣlas fram þǣre sunnan setlunge oþ hiere ūpgang.
- Gōde niht!
- Good night!
- On niht biþ sēo ēa ġīet wlitiġre þanne on dæġ.
- The river is even more beautiful at night than in the daytime.
- Mæġ hē hēr ofer niht wunian?
- Can he stay here overnight?
- Bede, Leechdoms, III, 242:
- darkness
- late 10th century, Ælfric, The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost
- Þā ȳtran þīestru is sēo swearte niht þǣre ēċan ġeniðerunge.
- The outer darkness is the black night of the eternal judgment.
- Þā ȳtran þīestru is sēo swearte niht þǣre ēċan ġeniðerunge.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost
- the time between sunset and sunrise
- Day (when computing spans of time).
- for tīen nihtum
- ten days ago
Declension
Declension of niht
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | niht | niht |
accusative | niht | niht |
genitive | nihte, nihtes | nihta |
dative | nihte | nihtum |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- Easterniht
- efenniht
- emniht
- emnniht
- Frigeniht
- mæsseniht
- midniht
- middelniht
- mōnanniht
- nihtbealo, nihtbealu
- nihtbuttorfleōge
- nihteāge
- nihteald
- nihtegesa
- nihtegala, nihtegale
- nihtelīc, nihtlīc
- nihterne
- nihternness
- nihtes
- nihtfeormung
- nihtgenga
- nihtgenge
- nihtgerīm
- nihtgild
- nihtglōm
- nihthelm
- nihthræfn
- nihthrōc
- nihtlang
- nihtlanges
- nihtlīc
- nihtnihstig
- nihtrest
- nihtrīm
- nihtsang
- nihtscada
- nihtscūa
- nihtslǣp
- nihtwacu, nihtwæcce
- nihtwaru
- nihtweard
- sæterniht
- seofonnihte
- sinniht
- sunnanniht
- þunresniht
- Tīwesniht
- Wōdnesniht
- ġiestranniht
Descendants
References
- niht in Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
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