niesen

See also: Niesen

Dutch

Etymology 1

Verb

niesen

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) Alternative form of niezen
Inflection
Inflection of niesen (weak)
infinitive niesen
past singular nieste
past participle geniest
infinitive niesen
gerund niesen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular niesnieste
2nd person sing. (jij) niestnieste
2nd person sing. (u) niestnieste
2nd person sing. (gij) niestnieste
3rd person singular niestnieste
plural niesenniesten
subjunctive sing.1 niesenieste
subjunctive plur.1 niesenniesten
imperative sing. nies
imperative plur.1 niest
participles niesendgeniest
1) Archaic.

Etymology 2

Noun

niesen

  1. Plural form of niese

Anagrams


German

Etymology

From Old High German niosan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną, a variant of *fneusaną. Cognate with Dutch niezen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniːzən/, [ˈniːzən], [ˈniːzn̩] (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈniːsən/ (just as common)
  • (file)

Verb

niesen (third-person singular simple present niest, past tense nieste, past participle geniest or genossen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to sneeze

Usage notes

  • By far the most common past participle is regular geniest. Only this form is correct by standard rules.
  • Among those speakers who pronounce the verb with a voiceless [s]-sound, some few use the strong participle genossen, which is more properly that of genießen (to enjoy). This usage is most often humorous, otherwise quite rare.

Conjugation

Further reading


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.

Verb

niesen

  1. to sneeze

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive niesen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive niesen
In genitive niesens
In dative niesene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular niese
2nd singular nies, nieses
3rd singular niest, nieset
1st plural niesen
2nd plural niest, nieset
3rd plural niesen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular niese
2nd singular nies, nieses
3rd singular niese
1st plural niesen
2nd plural niest, nieset
3rd plural niesen
Imperative Present
Singular nies, niese
Plural niest, nieset
Present Past
Participle niesende

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • niesen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • niesen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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