meist-

See also: meist

German

Etymology

From meist (most; mostly).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɪ̯st-/

Prefix

meist-

  1. forms the superlative of past participles when this form is used to express frequency
    das meistgelesene Buch — “the most read book” (read most often, by most people)
    der meistkritisierte Politiker — “the most criticized politician” (criticized most often, by most people)

Usage notes

  • Past participle superlatives that express a degree can be formed in the normal way, that is with the suffix -st: die zerstörteste Stadt (“the most destroyed city”). Alternatively, am meisten can be used before the positive form: die am meisten zerstörte Stadt. (The latter is only possible with participles.)
  • There may be a semantic difference between a superlative with meist- and a normal superlative (though this is not the case with every past participle and generally is not often relevant in practice). Compare:
die zerstörteste Stadt (= die am meisten zerstörte Stadt) — the city that was most destroyed at a given point in time
die meistzerstörte Stadt (= die am häufigsten zerstörte Stadt) — the city that was most often destroyed in its history
  • Double superlatives with both the prefix meist- and the suffix -st are not seldom encountered: das meistgelesenste Buch. This is regarded nonstandard usage in the formal register, but need not strike people as ungrammatical in informal use.
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