mariner
See also: Mariner
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman mariner, marinier, from Old French marinier, maronnier, from marin; perhaps corresponding to a post-Classial or Vulgar Latin marinarius (“sailor”), from marīnus (“marine; relating to the sea”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæɹɪnə/
- Rhymes: -æɹɪnə(ɹ)
Noun
mariner (plural mariners)
- A sailor.
- 2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
- From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.
-
Catalan
Etymology
From marí. Compare Spanish marinero, Portuguese marinheiro, French marinier, Italian marinaio. Cf. also Vulgar Latin marinarius.
French
Conjugation
Conjugation of mariner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | marinant /ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | mariné /ma.ʁi.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | mariner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | marinant /ma.ʁi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marines /ma.ʁin/ |
marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marinons /ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ |
marinez /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
marinent /ma.ʁin/ |
| imperfect | marinais /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinais /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinait /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ |
marinions /ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ |
mariniez /ma.ʁi.nje/ |
marinaient /ma.ʁi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | marinai /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
marinas /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marina /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marinâmes /ma.ʁi.nam/ |
marinâtes /ma.ʁi.nat/ |
marinèrent /ma.ʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | marinerai /ma.ʁin.ʁe/ |
marineras /ma.ʁin.ʁa/ |
marinera /ma.ʁin.ʁa/ |
marinerons /ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ |
marinerez /ma.ʁin.ʁe/ |
marineront /ma.ʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marinerais /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerais /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerait /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ |
marinerions /ma.ʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marineriez /ma.ʁi.nə.ʁje/ |
marineraient /ma.ʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marines /ma.ʁin/ |
marine /ma.ʁin/ |
marinions /ma.ʁi.njɔ̃/ |
mariniez /ma.ʁi.nje/ |
marinent /ma.ʁin/ |
| imperfect2 | marinasse /ma.ʁi.nas/ |
marinasses /ma.ʁi.nas/ |
marinât /ma.ʁi.na/ |
marinassions /ma.ʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
marinassiez /ma.ʁi.na.sje/ |
marinassent /ma.ʁi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | marine /ma.ʁin/ |
— | marinons /ma.ʁi.nɔ̃/ |
marinez /ma.ʁi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “mariner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Alternative forms
Swedish
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