marauder
English
Noun
marauder (plural marauders)
- Someone who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder.
- a band of marauders
- By extension anything which marauds.
Translations
one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder
band of outlaws who raid and pillage
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French
Etymology
From maraud + -er, from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of marauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | maraudant /ma.ʁo.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | maraudé /ma.ʁo.de/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | marauder | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | maraudant /ma.ʁo.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
| imperfect | maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudais /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudait /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudaient /ma.ʁo.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | maraudai /ma.ʁo.de/ |
maraudas /ma.ʁo.da/ |
marauda /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudâmes /ma.ʁo.dam/ |
maraudâtes /ma.ʁo.dat/ |
maraudèrent /ma.ʁo.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | marauderai /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderas /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
maraudera /ma.ʁo.dʁa/ |
marauderons /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ |
marauderez /ma.ʁo.dʁe/ |
marauderont /ma.ʁo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderais /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderait /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ |
marauderions /ma.ʁo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
marauderiez /ma.ʁo.də.ʁje/ |
marauderaient /ma.ʁo.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudes /ma.ʁod/ |
maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
maraudions /ma.ʁo.djɔ̃/ |
maraudiez /ma.ʁo.dje/ |
maraudent /ma.ʁod/ |
| imperfect2 | maraudasse /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudasses /ma.ʁo.das/ |
maraudât /ma.ʁo.da/ |
maraudassions /ma.ʁo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
maraudassiez /ma.ʁo.da.sje/ |
maraudassent /ma.ʁo.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | maraude /ma.ʁod/ |
— | maraudons /ma.ʁo.dɔ̃/ |
maraudez /ma.ʁo.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “marauder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Descendants
- → English: marauder
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