lég
Hungarian
Etymology
Shortened from old Hungarian levegő ég (air) (attested in 1636). First attested in 1813. Created by Ferenc Kazinczy during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈleːɡ]
Audio (file)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lég | légek |
| accusative | léget | légeket |
| dative | légnek | légeknek |
| instrumental | léggel | légekkel |
| causal-final | légért | légekért |
| translative | léggé | légekké |
| terminative | légig | légekig |
| essive-formal | légként | légekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | légben | légekben |
| superessive | légen | légeken |
| adessive | légnél | légeknél |
| illative | légbe | légekbe |
| sublative | légre | légekre |
| allative | léghez | légekhez |
| elative | légből | légekből |
| delative | légről | légekről |
| ablative | légtől | légektől |
| Possessive forms of lég | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | légem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | léged | — |
| 3rd person sing. | lége | — |
| 1st person plural | légünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | légetek | — |
| 3rd person plural | légük | — |
or
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lég | legek |
| accusative | leget | legeket |
| dative | légnek | legeknek |
| instrumental | léggel | legekkel |
| causal-final | légért | legekért |
| translative | léggé | legekké |
| terminative | légig | legekig |
| essive-formal | légként | legekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | légben | legekben |
| superessive | légen | legeken |
| adessive | légnél | legeknél |
| illative | légbe | legekbe |
| sublative | légre | legekre |
| allative | léghez | legekhez |
| elative | légből | legekből |
| delative | légről | legekről |
| ablative | légtől | legektől |
| Possessive forms of lég | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | legem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | leged | — |
| 3rd person sing. | lege | — |
| 1st person plural | legünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | legetek | — |
| 3rd person plural | legük | — |
Derived terms
Compound words
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈ʲeːɣ/
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| lég also llég after a proclitic |
lég pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
lég also llég after a proclitic |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
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