lucht

• IPA^(key): /lʏxt/

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• Rhymes: -ʏxt

From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.

lucht f or m (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)

1. air (mixture of gases)
2. sky
3. odour, smell

• Afrikaans: lug
• → Sranan Tongo: loktu

See the etymology of the main entry.

lucht

1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of luchten
2. imperative of luchten

From Old Irish lucht, from Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”).

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠʊxt̪ˠ/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠɔxt̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠɤxt̪ˠ/

lucht m (genitive singular luchta, nominative plural luchtanna)

1. contents, (electricity) charge
2. fill, capacity
3. cargo, load

• (cargo): lasta, lastas

• lucht loinge (“shipload”)

lucht m (genitive singular lucht)

1. people (collective noun)

   lucht ceirde ― tradespeople

   lucht oibre ― laborers

   lucht seanmóra ― preachers

Generally used with another noun in the genitive to indicate people associated with a particular activity.

• "lucht" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• “lucht” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
• Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251

From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.

lucht f

1. air
2. sky
3. smell, odour

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• locht

• Dutch: lucht
• Limburgish: lóch

• “lucht”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “lucht (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

From Proto-Celtic *luxtus (“contents, crowd, people”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Welsh llwyth (“cargo; litter (of baby animals)”) and Gaulish luxtos.

• IPA^(key): /l͈uxt/

lucht m (genitive luchta, no plural)

1. contents
2. cargo
3. (sailing) complement, crew, (by extension) vessel
4. occupants, inhabitants, possessors
5. household

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• comlucht (“accomplices, companions”)

• Irish: lucht
• Manx: lught
• Scottish Gaelic: luchd

• “lucht” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
• Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*luxtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251