loppea
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loppedak, from *loppi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlopːeɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞pːe̞ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: lop‧pe‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of loppea (Kotus type 58/laskea, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lopen | en lope | 1st sing. | olen loppenut | en ole loppenut | |
| 2nd sing. | lopet | et lope | 2nd sing. | olet loppenut | et ole loppenut | |
| 3rd sing. | loppee | ei lope | 3rd sing. | on loppenut | ei ole loppenut | |
| 1st plur. | lopemme | emme lope | 1st plur. | olemme loppeneet | emme ole loppeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lopette | ette lope | 2nd plur. | olette loppeneet | ette ole loppeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loppevat | eivät lope | 3rd plur. | ovat loppeneet | eivät ole loppeneet | |
| passive | lopetaan | ei lopeta | passive | on lopettu | ei ole lopettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lopin | en loppenut | 1st sing. | olin loppenut | en ollut loppenut | |
| 2nd sing. | lopit | et loppenut | 2nd sing. | olit loppenut | et ollut loppenut | |
| 3rd sing. | loppi | ei loppenut | 3rd sing. | oli loppenut | ei ollut loppenut | |
| 1st plur. | lopimme | emme loppeneet | 1st plur. | olimme loppeneet | emme olleet loppeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lopitte | ette loppeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loppeneet | ette olleet loppeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loppivat | eivät loppeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loppeneet | eivät olleet loppeneet | |
| passive | lopettiin | ei lopettu | passive | oli lopettu | ei ollut lopettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loppisin | en loppisi | 1st sing. | olisin loppenut | en olisi loppenut | |
| 2nd sing. | loppisit | et loppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loppenut | et olisi loppenut | |
| 3rd sing. | loppisi | ei loppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loppenut | ei olisi loppenut | |
| 1st plur. | loppisimme | emme loppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loppeneet | emme olisi loppeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loppisitte | ette loppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loppeneet | ette olisi loppeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loppisivat | eivät loppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loppeneet | eivät olisi loppeneet | |
| passive | lopettaisiin | ei lopettaisi | passive | olisi lopettu | ei olisi lopettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lope | älä lope | 2nd sing. | ole loppenut | älä ole loppenut | |
| 3rd sing. | loppekoon | älköön loppeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loppenut | älköön olko loppenut | |
| 1st plur. | loppekaamme | älkäämme loppeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme loppeneet | älkäämme olko loppeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loppekaa | älkää loppeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa loppeneet | älkää olko loppeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loppekoot | älkööt loppeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loppeneet | älkööt olko loppeneet | |
| passive | lopettakoon | älköön lopettako | passive | olkoon lopettu | älköön olko lopettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | loppenen | en loppene | 1st sing. | lienen loppenut | en liene loppenut | |
| 2nd sing. | loppenet | et loppene | 2nd sing. | lienet loppenut | et liene loppenut | |
| 3rd sing. | loppenee | ei loppene | 3rd sing. | lienee loppenut | ei liene loppenut | |
| 1st plur. | loppenemme | emme loppene | 1st plur. | lienemme loppeneet | emme liene loppeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | loppenette | ette loppene | 2nd plur. | lienette loppeneet | ette liene loppeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | loppenevat | eivät loppene | 3rd plur. | lienevät loppeneet | eivät liene loppeneet | |
| passive | lopettaneen | ei lopettane | passive | lienee lopettu | ei liene lopettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | loppea | present | loppeva | lopettava | ||
| long 1st2 | loppeakseen | past | loppenut | lopettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | loppiessa | lopettaessa | agent1, 3 | loppema | |
| instructive | loppien | — | negative | loppematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | loppemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | loppemasta | — | ||||
| illative | loppemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | loppemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | loppematta | — | ||||
| instructive | loppeman | lopettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | loppeminen | ||||
| partitive | loppemista | |||||
| 5th2 | loppemaisillaan | |||||
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