lilika

Swahili

Verb

-lilika (infinitive kulilika)

Stative form of -lia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lilika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kulilika

kutolilika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

lilika

lilikeni

Habitual

hulilika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilililika nalililika	tulililika twalililika	ulililika walililika	mlililika mwalililika	alililika	walililika	ulililika	ilililika	lilililika	yalililika	kilililika	vilililika	ilililika	zilililika	ulililika	kulililika	palililika	mulililika
Relative	niliolilika naliolilika	tuliolilika twaliolilika	uliolilika waliolilika	mliolilika mwaliolilika	aliolilika	waliolilika	uliolilika	iliolilika	liliolilika	yaliolilika	kiliolilika	viliolilika	iliolilika	ziliolilika	uliolilika	kuliolilika	paliolilika	muliolilika
Negative	sikulilika	hatukulilika	hukulilika	hamkulilika	hakulilika	hawakulilika	haukulilika	haikulilika	halikulilika	hayakulilika	hakikulilika	havikulilika	haikulilika	hazikulilika	haukulilika	hakukulilika	hapakulilika	hamukulilika

Present
Positive	ninalilika nalilika	tunalilika	unalilika	mnalilika	analilika	wanalilika	unalilika	inalilika	linalilika	yanalilika	kinalilika	vinalilika	inalilika	zinalilika	unalilika	kunalilika	panalilika	munalilika
Relative	ninaolilika naolilika	tunaolilika	unaolilika	mnaolilika	anaolilika	wanaolilika	unaolilika	inaolilika	linaolilika	yanaolilika	kinaolilika	vinaolilika	inaolilika	zinaolilika	unaolilika	kunaolilika	panaolilika	munaolilika
Negative	sililiki	hatuliliki	huliliki	hamliliki	haliliki	hawaliliki	hauliliki	haililiki	halililiki	hayaliliki	hakililiki	havililiki	haililiki	hazililiki	hauliliki	hakuliliki	hapaliliki	hamuliliki

Future
Positive	nitalilika	tutalilika	utalilika	mtalilika	atalilika	watalilika	utalilika	italilika	litalilika	yatalilika	kitalilika	vitalilika	italilika	zitalilika	utalilika	kutalilika	patalilika	mutalilika
Relative	nitakaolilika	tutakaolilika	utakaolilika	mtakaolilika	atakaolilika	watakaolilika	utakaolilika	itakaolilika	litakaolilika	yatakaolilika	kitakaolilika	vitakaolilika	itakaolilika	zitakaolilika	utakaolilika	kutakaolilika	patakaolilika	mutakaolilika
Negative	sitalilika	hatutalilika	hutalilika	hamtalilika	hatalilika	hawatalilika	hautalilika	haitalilika	halitalilika	hayatalilika	hakitalilika	havitalilika	haitalilika	hazitalilika	hautalilika	hakutalilika	hapatalilika	hamutalilika

Subjunctive
Positive	nililike	tulilike	ulilike	mlilike	alilike	walilike	ulilike	ililike	lililike	yalilike	kililike	vililike	ililike	zililike	ulilike	kulilike	palilike	mulilike
Negative	nisililike	tusililike	usililike	msililike	asililike	wasililike	usililike	isililike	lisililike	yasililike	kisililike	visililike	isililike	zisililike	usililike	kusililike	pasililike	musililike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningelilika	tungelilika	ungelilika	mngelilika	angelilika	wangelilika	ungelilika	ingelilika	lingelilika	yangelilika	kingelilika	vingelilika	ingelilika	zingelilika	ungelilika	kungelilika	pangelilika	mungelilika
Negative	nisingelilika singelilika	tusingelilika hatungelilika	usingelilika hungelilika	msingelilika hamngelilika	asingelilika hangelilika	wasingelilika hawangelilika	usingelilika haungelilika	isingelilika haingelilika	lisingelilika halingelilika	yasingelilika hayangelilika	kisingelilika hakingelilika	visingelilika havingelilika	isingelilika haingelilika	zisingelilika hazingelilika	usingelilika haungelilika	kusingelilika hakungelilika	pasingelilika hapangelilika	musingelilika hamungelilika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalililika	tungalililika	ungalililika	mngalililika	angalililika	wangalililika	ungalililika	ingalililika	lingalililika	yangalililika	kingalililika	vingalililika	ingalililika	zingalililika	ungalililika	kungalililika	pangalililika	mungalililika
Negative	nisingalililika singalililika	tusingalililika hatungalililika	usingalililika hungalililika	msingalililika hamngalililika	asingalililika hangalililika	wasingalililika hawangalililika	usingalililika haungalililika	isingalililika haingalililika	lisingalililika halingalililika	yasingalililika hayangalililika	kisingalililika hakingalililika	visingalililika havingalililika	isingalililika haingalililika	zisingalililika hazingalililika	usingalililika haungalililika	kusingalililika hakungalililika	pasingalililika hapangalililika	musingalililika hamungalililika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelililika	tungelililika	ungelililika	mngelililika	angelililika	wangelililika	ungelililika	ingelililika	lingelililika	yangelililika	kingelililika	vingelililika	ingelililika	zingelililika	ungelililika	kungelililika	pangelililika	mungelililika

General Relative
Positive	nililikao	tulilikao	ulilikao	mlilikao	alilikao	walilikao	ulilikao	ililikao	lililikao	yalilikao	kililikao	vililikao	ililikao	zililikao	ulilikao	kulilikao	palilikao	mulilikao
Negative	nisiolilika	tusiolilika	usiolilika	msiolilika	asiolilika	wasiolilika	usiolilika	isiolilika	lisiolilika	yasiolilika	kisiolilika	visiolilika	isiolilika	zisiolilika	usiolilika	kusiolilika	pasiolilika	musiolilika

Gnomic
Positive	nalilika	twalilika	walilika	mwalilika	alilika	walilika	walilika	yalilika	lalilika	yalilika	chalilika	vyalilika	yalilika	zalilika	walilika	kwalilika	palilika	mwalilika

Perfect
Positive	nimelilika	tumelilika	umelilika	mmelilika	amelilika	wamelilika	umelilika	imelilika	limelilika	yamelilika	kimelilika	vimelilika	imelilika	zimelilika	umelilika	kumelilika	pamelilika	mumelilika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshalilika	tumeshalilika	umeshalilika	mmeshalilika	ameshalilika	wameshalilika	umeshalilika	imeshalilika	limeshalilika	yameshalilika	kimeshalilika	vimeshalilika	imeshalilika	zimeshalilika	umeshalilika	kumeshalilika	pameshalilika	mumeshalilika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijalilika	hatujalilika	hujalilika	hamjalilika	hajalilika	hawajalilika	haujalilika	haijalilika	halijalilika	hayajalilika	hakijalilika	havijalilika	haijalilika	hazijalilika	haujalilika	hakujalilika	hapajalilika	hamujalilika

"If/When"
Positive	nikililika	tukililika	ukililika	mkililika	akililika	wakililika	ukililika	ikililika	likililika	yakililika	kikililika	vikililika	ikililika	zikililika	ukililika	kukililika	pakililika	mukililika

"If not"
Negative	nisipolilika	tusipolilika	usipolilika	msipolilika	asipolilika	wasipolilika	usipolilika	isipolilika	lisipolilika	yasipolilika	kisipolilika	visipolilika	isipolilika	zisipolilika	usipolilika	kusipolilika	pasipolilika	musipolilika

Consecutive
Positive	nikalilika	tukalilika	ukalilika	mkalilika	akalilika	wakalilika	ukalilika	ikalilika	likalilika	yakalilika	kikalilika	vikalilika	ikalilika	zikalilika	ukalilika	kukalilika	pakalilika	mukalilika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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