lijden
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”). See the same in German leiden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən
audio (file) - Homophone: leiden
Inflection
| Inflection of lijden (strong class 1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lijden | |||
| past singular | leed | |||
| past participle | geleden | |||
| infinitive | lijden | |||
| gerund | lijden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | lijd | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | lijdt | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | lijdt | leed | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | lijdt | leedt | ||
| 3rd person singular | lijdt | leed | ||
| plural | lijden | leden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | lijde | lede | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | lijden | leden | ||
| imperative sing. | lijd | |||
| imperative plur.1 | lijdt | |||
| participles | lijdend | geleden | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- belijden
- lijdzaam
- medelijden
- overlijden
Descendants
- Afrikaans: ly
Derived terms
- lijdensbed
- lijdenskelk
- lijdensvraag
- lijdensweek
- lijdensweg
Middle Dutch
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