leac

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish lecc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂ (flat surface).

Celtic cognates include Welsh llech, Breton lec'h, Cornish legh, and the Gaulish toponym Are-lica. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, flat stone). Ultimately connected with PIE *pleh₂- (flat).

Pronunciation

Noun

leac f (genitive singular leice or lice, nominative plural leaca or leac(r)acha)

  1. large, flat stone; slab (paving stone); flagstone
  2. gravestone
    leac lena cheann.
    He is dead and buried.
  3. slab (flat piece of material), something slab-shaped
    leac seacláidea slab of chocolate
    Ghearr an long an coipeadh ina leaca.
    The ship cut the foam into slabs.
  4. kitty (pool of money)

Declension

Derived terms

  • bain as an leac
  • bonnleac
  • bundún leice
  • cuir ar an leac
  • faoi leac
  • idir leac is losaid
  • leac chloiche
  • leac chruaite
  • leac chruaiteacháin
  • leac chuimhneacháin
  • leac dorais
  • leac fuinneoige
  • leac fuinte
  • leac na bpian
  • leac oighir
  • leac phábhála
  • leac teallaigh
  • leac tine
  • leac tinteáin
  • leac uaighe

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Cognate with Old Saxon lōk (Low German Look), Dutch look, Old High German louh (German Lauch), Old Norse laukr (Danish løg, Swedish lök, Icelandic laukur).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlæːɑk/

Noun

lēac n

  1. leek

Derived terms

Descendants


Romanian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz.

Noun

leac n (plural leacuri)

  1. medicine, remedy, cure

Declension

Synonyms


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish lecc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥keh₂ (flat surface).[1]

Celtic cognates include Welsh llech, Breton lec'h, Cornish lehan (slate, slab), and the Gaulish toponym Are-lica. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek πλάξ (pláx, flat stone). Ultimately connected with PIE *pleh₂- (flat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʎɛxk/

Noun

leac f (genitive lice, dative lic, plural leacan)

  1. slab (of stone)
  2. ledge (of rock)
  3. flagstone, paving stone
  4. slate (for writing on)
  5. gravestone
  6. cheek

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, page 134
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