laboro

See also: laboró

Catalan

Verb

laboro

first-person singular present indicative form of laborar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laˈboro/
Hyphenation: la‧bo‧ro
Rhymes: -oro

Noun

laboro (accusative singular laboron, plural laboroj, accusative plural laborojn)

job, work

Derived terms

Ido

Noun

laboro (plural labori)

work

Latin

Etymology

From labor.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /laˈboː.roː/, [ɫaˈboː.roː]
Audio (Classical) (file)

Verb

labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, limited passive

I toil, labor
I endeavor, strive
I suffer, am oppressed, am afflicted with
I am imperiled
(transitive) I produce

Conjugation

Conjugation of labōrō (first conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	labōrō	labōrās	labōrat	labōrāmus	labōrātis	labōrant
	imperfect	labōrābam	labōrābās	labōrābat	labōrābāmus	labōrābātis	labōrābant
	future	labōrābō	labōrābis	labōrābit	labōrābimus	labōrābitis	labōrābunt
	perfect	labōrāvī	labōrāvistī, labōrāstī¹	labōrāvit	labōrāvimus	labōrāvistis, labōrāstis¹	labōrāvērunt, labōrāvēre
	pluperfect	labōrāveram	labōrāverās	labōrāverat	labōrāverāmus	labōrāverātis	labōrāverant
	future perfect	labōrāverō	labōrāveris	labōrāverit	labōrāverimus	labōrāveritis	labōrāverint
passive	present	—	—	labōrātur	—	—	labōrantur
	imperfect	—	—	labōrābātur	—	—	labōrābantur
	future	—	—	labōrābitur	—	—	labōrābuntur
	perfect	—	—	labōrātus est	—	—	labōrātī sunt
	pluperfect	—	—	labōrātus erat	—	—	labōrātī erant
	future perfect	—	—	labōrātus erit	—	—	labōrātī erunt
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	labōrem	labōrēs	labōret	labōrēmus	labōrētis	labōrent
	imperfect	labōrārem	labōrārēs	labōrāret	labōrārēmus	labōrārētis	labōrārent
	perfect	labōrāverim	labōrāverīs	labōrāverit	labōrāverīmus	labōrāverītis	labōrāverint
	pluperfect	labōrāvissem, labōrāssem¹	labōrāvissēs, labōrāssēs¹	labōrāvisset, labōrāsset¹	labōrāvissēmus, labōrāssēmus¹	labōrāvissētis, labōrāssētis¹	labōrāvissent, labōrāssent¹
passive	present	—	—	labōrētur	—	—	labōrentur
	imperfect	—	—	labōrārētur	—	—	labōrārentur
	perfect	—	—	labōrātus sit	—	—	labōrātī sint
	pluperfect	—	—	labōrātus esset, labōrātus foret	—	—	labōrātī essent, labōrātī forent
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	labōrā	—	—	labōrāte	—
active	future	—	labōrātō	labōrātō	—	labōrātōte	labōrantō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		labōrāre	labōrāvisse, labōrāsse¹	labōrātūrum esse	labōrārī	labōrātum esse	labōrātum īrī
participles		labōrāns	—	labōrātūrus	—	labōrātus	labōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		labōrandī	labōrandō	labōrandum	labōrandō	labōrātum	labōrātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Dalmatian: lavorar
Istriot: lavurà
Italian: lavorare
Old Leonese:
- Asturian: llabrar
Old Occitan: laorar
- Catalan: laborar, llaurar
- Occitan: laurar
Old Portuguese: lavrar
- Galician: labrar
- Portuguese: lavrar, lavorar
Old Spanish:
- Spanish: labrar
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: lavorâ
- Romansch: lavurar, luvrar
Sicilian: lavurari
Venetian: łavorar, łaorar, laorar, lavorar
→ Albanian: lëroj
→ Asturian: llaborar
→ Catalan: laborar
→ Galician: laborar
→ Old French: laborer
- Middle French: labourer
  - French: labourer
- Norman: labouother
- → Middle English: labouren
  - English: labour, labor
  - Scots: laubour
→ Portuguese: laborar
→ Spanish: laborar

References

laboro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
laboro in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
laboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
- to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
- to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
- to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
- to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
- to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
- not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
- to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
- (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare
- (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)

Novial

Noun

laboro m (plural laboros)

work

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laˈboɾo/, [laˈβoɾo]

Verb

laboro

First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of laborar.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.