kus

See also: Kus, kuś, kūs, Kūs, kuş, kú·s, and Kuś

Afrikaans

FWOTD – 27 January 2019

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kœs/

Etymology 1

From Dutch kust, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (rib, side)

Noun

kus (plural kuste)

  1. coast, shoreline, seashore
    • 1986, Die Noordweste. Die stoflike kultuuruitinge van die streek se bewoners, page 31.
      In 1862 word 'n pad vanaf die kopermyne na Hondeklipbaai aan die kus gebou.
      In 1862 a path from the copper mines to Hondeklip Bay at the coast is built.
  2. coastal region
Derived terms
  • kusbeskerming
  • kusgebergte
  • kusgebied
  • kuslangs
  • kusstad
  • rotskus
  • seekus

Etymology 2

From Dutch kussen, from Middle Dutch cussen, from Old Dutch kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Cognate with English kiss, German küssen, and Danish kysse.

Verb

kus (present kus, present participle kussende, past participle gekus)

  1. to kiss
    • 2012, Pieter Aspe, Vierkant van die wraak, LAPA.
      Sy steek 'n hand na hom uit, en vir 'n oomblik oorweeg hy om dit galant te kus.
      She holds a hand in front of him, and for a moment he considers kissing it gallantly.
Synonyms

Usage notes

The use of kus as an alternative for soen is rarely used in speech but is more commonly found in literature, often being used poetically.

Etymology 3

From Dutch kus, from Middle Dutch kos, from Old Dutch *kos, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Cognate with English kiss, German Kuss, and Danish kys.

Noun

kus (plural kusse)

  1. kiss
    • 1984, Eugène Nielen Marais, Versamelde werke, Leon Rousseau (ed.), Van Schaik (publ.), page 930.
      Sy vou haar armpies om die ou man se nek maar in plaas van haar geheimpie te hoor, bedek hy die gesiggie met kusse.
      She wraps her short arms around the old man's neck, but instead of listening to her secret he covers her little face with kisses.
Synonyms

Usage notes

As with the noun.


Catawba

Etymology

From the same root as kusa (standing), because the stalks stand upright.

Noun

kus

  1. corn, maize

Usage notes

The initial consonant is sometimes voiced: gus.

Derived terms

  • kus suk (corncob, literally corn house)
  • kus sarak (wheat, literally corn grass)

References

  • 1900, Albert S. Gatschet, Grammatic Sketch of the Catawba Language (published in the American Anthropologist)

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkus]
  • (file)

Noun

kus m

  1. piece (part)
  2. chunk

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • kus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʏs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kus
  • Rhymes: -ʏs

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz. The older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.

Noun

kus m (plural kussen, diminutive kusje n)

  1. kiss
Synonyms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Verb

kus

  1. first-person singular present indicative of kussen
  2. imperative of kussen

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ku.

Adverb

kus

  1. (interrogative) where (in which place)
  2. (relative) where (in which place)

French

Noun

kus m

  1. plural of ku

Karelian

Pronoun

kus

  1. where

Livonian

Pronoun

kus

  1. where

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old Saxon kus, Old English coss, Old Norse koss.

Noun

kus m

  1. kiss

Descendants


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kussaz. Compare Old English coss, Old Frisian koss, Old High German kus, Old Norse koss.

Noun

kus m

  1. a kiss

Declension


Descendants


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kûːs/

Noun

kȗs m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑с)

  1. (rare) piece, part

Declension

Synonyms

Adjective

kȗs (definite kȗsī, Cyrillic spelling ку̑с) (rare)

  1. tailless
  2. too short
  3. incomplete

Declension


Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ, cognate with Russian кус (kus) and кусок (kusok), Slovene kos, Serbo-Croatian кус, kus, Bulgarian къс (kǎs). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit खादति (khādati, he chews), Persian خاییدن (xāyīdan, to chew).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkus/

Noun

kus m (genitive singular kusa, nominative plural kusy, genitive plural kusov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. piece

Declension

Derived terms

  • kusový
  • kúsok, kúštik, kusoček, kúštiček
  • kusisko

Further reading

  • kus in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *kuse, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷusó from *kʷos, *kʷis. Compare Tocharian B kᵤse.

Pronoun

kus (accusative kuc)

  1. who (interrogative)
  • kusne (relative pronoun)

Turkish

Verb

kus

  1. second-person imperative of kusmak

Antonyms


Veps

Etymology

Adverb

kus

  1. where, in what place (interrogative)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), где”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²kʉːs/ (example of pronunciation)
    Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːs

Noun

kus m

  1. One who puts fear in someone; master, foreman, supervisor.
    Hä står ill dill ti huse, der ingen jär kus
    There is trouble in the house where no one is master
  2. A strong, capable man, considered better than others; the most prominent; also said of animals.
    Hä va kusen dill kar!
    A good man!
    Hä var kus’n dill häst
    a good horse
  3. crawling winged insect

Homophones

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