kurtata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurtata (Kotus type 73/salata, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurttaan | en kurttaa | 1st sing. | olen kurtannut | en ole kurtannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurttaat | et kurttaa | 2nd sing. | olet kurtannut | et ole kurtannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurttaa | ei kurttaa | 3rd sing. | on kurtannut | ei ole kurtannut | |
| 1st plur. | kurttaamme | emme kurttaa | 1st plur. | olemme kurtanneet | emme ole kurtanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurttaatte | ette kurttaa | 2nd plur. | olette kurtanneet | ette ole kurtanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurttaavat | eivät kurttaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kurtanneet | eivät ole kurtanneet | |
| passive | kurtataan | ei kurtata | passive | on kurtattu | ei ole kurtattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurttasin | en kurtannut | 1st sing. | olin kurtannut | en ollut kurtannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurttasit | et kurtannut | 2nd sing. | olit kurtannut | et ollut kurtannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurttasi | ei kurtannut | 3rd sing. | oli kurtannut | ei ollut kurtannut | |
| 1st plur. | kurttasimme | emme kurtanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurtanneet | emme olleet kurtanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurttasitte | ette kurtanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurtanneet | ette olleet kurtanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurttasivat | eivät kurtanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurtanneet | eivät olleet kurtanneet | |
| passive | kurtattiin | ei kurtattu | passive | oli kurtattu | ei ollut kurtattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurttaisin | en kurttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurtannut | en olisi kurtannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurttaisit | et kurttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurtannut | et olisi kurtannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurttaisi | ei kurttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurtannut | ei olisi kurtannut | |
| 1st plur. | kurttaisimme | emme kurttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurtanneet | emme olisi kurtanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurttaisitte | ette kurttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurtanneet | ette olisi kurtanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurttaisivat | eivät kurttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurtanneet | eivät olisi kurtanneet | |
| passive | kurtattaisiin | ei kurtattaisi | passive | olisi kurtattu | ei olisi kurtattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kurttaa | älä kurttaa | 2nd sing. | ole kurtannut | älä ole kurtannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurtatkoon | älköön kurtatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurtannut | älköön olko kurtannut | |
| 1st plur. | kurtatkaamme | älkäämme kurtatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kurtanneet | älkäämme olko kurtanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurtatkaa | älkää kurtatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kurtanneet | älkää olko kurtanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurtatkoot | älkööt kurtatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurtanneet | älkööt olko kurtanneet | |
| passive | kurtattakoon | älköön kurtattako | passive | olkoon kurtattu | älköön olko kurtattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurtannen | en kurtanne | 1st sing. | lienen kurtannut | en liene kurtannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurtannet | et kurtanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kurtannut | et liene kurtannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurtannee | ei kurtanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kurtannut | ei liene kurtannut | |
| 1st plur. | kurtannemme | emme kurtanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kurtanneet | emme liene kurtanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurtannette | ette kurtanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kurtanneet | ette liene kurtanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurtannevat | eivät kurtanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurtanneet | eivät liene kurtanneet | |
| passive | kurtattaneen | ei kurtattane | passive | lienee kurtattu | ei liene kurtattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kurtata | present | kurttaava | kurtattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kurtatakseen | past | kurtannut | kurtattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kurtatessa | kurtattaessa | agent1, 3 | kurttaama | |
| instructive | kurtaten | — | negative | kurttaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kurttaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kurttaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kurttaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kurttaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kurttaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kurttaaman | kurtattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kurttaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kurttaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kurttaamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
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