kurottua
Finnish
Usage notes
Kurottua is chiefly used for non-conscious stretching motion that regardless has a goal, e.g. plants reaching towards light, or a telescope antenna unfurling. The more general translation of intransitive to stretch is venyä, while for conscious reaching by e.g. an animal, kurkottaa is used.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurottua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurotun | en kurotu | 1st sing. | olen kurottunut | en ole kurottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurotut | et kurotu | 2nd sing. | olet kurottunut | et ole kurottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurottuu | ei kurotu | 3rd sing. | on kurottunut | ei ole kurottunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurotumme | emme kurotu | 1st plur. | olemme kurottuneet | emme ole kurottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurotutte | ette kurotu | 2nd plur. | olette kurottuneet | ette ole kurottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurottuvat | eivät kurotu | 3rd plur. | ovat kurottuneet | eivät ole kurottuneet | |
| passive | kurotutaan | ei kurotuta | passive | on kurotuttu | ei ole kurotuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurotuin | en kurottunut | 1st sing. | olin kurottunut | en ollut kurottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurotuit | et kurottunut | 2nd sing. | olit kurottunut | et ollut kurottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurottui | ei kurottunut | 3rd sing. | oli kurottunut | ei ollut kurottunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurotuimme | emme kurottuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurottuneet | emme olleet kurottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurotuitte | ette kurottuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurottuneet | ette olleet kurottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurottuivat | eivät kurottuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurottuneet | eivät olleet kurottuneet | |
| passive | kurotuttiin | ei kurotuttu | passive | oli kurotuttu | ei ollut kurotuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurottuisin | en kurottuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurottunut | en olisi kurottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurottuisit | et kurottuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurottunut | et olisi kurottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurottuisi | ei kurottuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurottunut | ei olisi kurottunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurottuisimme | emme kurottuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurottuneet | emme olisi kurottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurottuisitte | ette kurottuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurottuneet | ette olisi kurottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurottuisivat | eivät kurottuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurottuneet | eivät olisi kurottuneet | |
| passive | kurotuttaisiin | ei kurotuttaisi | passive | olisi kurotuttu | ei olisi kurotuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kurotu | älä kurotu | 2nd sing. | ole kurottunut | älä ole kurottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurottukoon | älköön kurottuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurottunut | älköön olko kurottunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurottukaamme | älkäämme kurottuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kurottuneet | älkäämme olko kurottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurottukaa | älkää kurottuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kurottuneet | älkää olko kurottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurottukoot | älkööt kurottuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurottuneet | älkööt olko kurottuneet | |
| passive | kurotuttakoon | älköön kurotuttako | passive | olkoon kurotuttu | älköön olko kurotuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurottunen | en kurottune | 1st sing. | lienen kurottunut | en liene kurottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurottunet | et kurottune | 2nd sing. | lienet kurottunut | et liene kurottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kurottunee | ei kurottune | 3rd sing. | lienee kurottunut | ei liene kurottunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurottunemme | emme kurottune | 1st plur. | lienemme kurottuneet | emme liene kurottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurottunette | ette kurottune | 2nd plur. | lienette kurottuneet | ette liene kurottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kurottunevat | eivät kurottune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurottuneet | eivät liene kurottuneet | |
| passive | kurotuttaneen | ei kurotuttane | passive | lienee kurotuttu | ei liene kurotuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kurottua | present | kurottuva | kurotuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kurottuakseen | past | kurottunut | kurotuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kurottuessa | kurotuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kurottuma | |
| instructive | kurottuen | — | negative | kurottumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kurottumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kurottumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kurottumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kurottumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kurottumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kurottuman | kurotuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kurottuminen | ||||
| partitive | kurottumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kurottumaisillaan | |||||
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