kurmis
Latvian
kurmis
Etymology
Per Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis [thus a doublet of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), whence Lithuanian kirmis, Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)]
Karulis also mentions ķirmis and the e-grade cērme (“roundworm, parasitic nematode”) as cognates, he also points to Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) which could be a borrowing from Baltic.[1] In Sanskrit, krmi (कृमि) means worm.
Derksen does not give a conclusive etymology.
Declension
Declension of kurmis (2nd declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | kurmis | kurmji |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | kurmi | kurmjus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | kurmja | kurmju |
| dative (datīvs) | kurmim | kurmjiem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | kurmi | kurmjiem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | kurmī | kurmjos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | kurmi | kurmji |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kurmis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
Declension
declension of kurmis
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kùrmis | kùrmiai |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kùrmio | kùrmių |
| dative (naudininkas) | kùrmiui | kùrmiams |
| accusative (galininkas) | kùrmį | kùrmius |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kùrmiu | kùrmiais |
| locative (vietininkas) | kùrmyje | kùrmiuose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kùrmi | kùrmiai |
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