kunnen

See also: künnen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch connen, cunnen, from Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʏnə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʏnən

Verb

kunnen

  1. (intransitive) to be possible
    Dat kan niet.
    That is not possible.
  2. (auxiliary) can, to be able to
    Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was.
    He could run well, because he was a trained sportsman.
  3. (auxiliary) may, can, to be allowed to
    Je kan me altijd bellen.
    You can always call me.
    Synonym: mogen
  4. (intransitive) can go, to be able to go, can get
    Ik kan mijn huis niet meer in!
    I cannot get into my house anymore!
  5. (transitive) to be able to do, to be capable of
    Ik kan dat niet.
    I am not able to do that.
  6. (intransitive) to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)
    Ik kan morgenavond niet.
    I will not be available tomorrow night.

Inflection

Inflection of kunnen (preterite-present)
infinitive kunnen
past singular kon
past participle gekund
infinitive kunnen
gerund kunnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular kankon
2nd person sing. (jij) kunt, kankon
2nd person sing. (u) kunt, kankon
2nd person sing. (gij) kuntkondt
3rd person singular kankon
plural kunnenkonden
subjunctive sing.1 kunnekonde
subjunctive plur.1 kunnenkonden
imperative sing. kan
imperative plur.1 kunt
participles kunnendgekund
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)

Swedish

Verb

kunnen

  1. Obsolete plural form of kan, present tense of kunna. 2nd person only
    Och om I gören gott mot dem som göra eder gott, vad tack kunnen I få därför?
    And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? (Luke 6:33)
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