kubalia

Swahili

Verb

-kubalia (infinitive kukubalia)

Applicative form of -kubali

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kubalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukubalia

kutokubalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kubalia

kubalieni

Habitual

hukubalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikubalia nalikubalia	tulikubalia twalikubalia	ulikubalia walikubalia	mlikubalia mwalikubalia	alikubalia	walikubalia	ulikubalia	ilikubalia	lilikubalia	yalikubalia	kilikubalia	vilikubalia	ilikubalia	zilikubalia	ulikubalia	kulikubalia	palikubalia	mulikubalia
Relative	niliokubalia naliokubalia	tuliokubalia twaliokubalia	uliokubalia waliokubalia	mliokubalia mwaliokubalia	aliokubalia	waliokubalia	uliokubalia	iliokubalia	liliokubalia	yaliokubalia	kiliokubalia	viliokubalia	iliokubalia	ziliokubalia	uliokubalia	kuliokubalia	paliokubalia	muliokubalia
Negative	sikukubalia	hatukukubalia	hukukubalia	hamkukubalia	hakukubalia	hawakukubalia	haukukubalia	haikukubalia	halikukubalia	hayakukubalia	hakikukubalia	havikukubalia	haikukubalia	hazikukubalia	haukukubalia	hakukukubalia	hapakukubalia	hamukukubalia

Present
Positive	ninakubalia nakubalia	tunakubalia	unakubalia	mnakubalia	anakubalia	wanakubalia	unakubalia	inakubalia	linakubalia	yanakubalia	kinakubalia	vinakubalia	inakubalia	zinakubalia	unakubalia	kunakubalia	panakubalia	munakubalia
Relative	ninaokubalia naokubalia	tunaokubalia	unaokubalia	mnaokubalia	anaokubalia	wanaokubalia	unaokubalia	inaokubalia	linaokubalia	yanaokubalia	kinaokubalia	vinaokubalia	inaokubalia	zinaokubalia	unaokubalia	kunaokubalia	panaokubalia	munaokubalia
Negative	sikubalii	hatukubalii	hukubalii	hamkubalii	hakubalii	hawakubalii	haukubalii	haikubalii	halikubalii	hayakubalii	hakikubalii	havikubalii	haikubalii	hazikubalii	haukubalii	hakukubalii	hapakubalii	hamukubalii

Future
Positive	nitakubalia	tutakubalia	utakubalia	mtakubalia	atakubalia	watakubalia	utakubalia	itakubalia	litakubalia	yatakubalia	kitakubalia	vitakubalia	itakubalia	zitakubalia	utakubalia	kutakubalia	patakubalia	mutakubalia
Relative	nitakaokubalia	tutakaokubalia	utakaokubalia	mtakaokubalia	atakaokubalia	watakaokubalia	utakaokubalia	itakaokubalia	litakaokubalia	yatakaokubalia	kitakaokubalia	vitakaokubalia	itakaokubalia	zitakaokubalia	utakaokubalia	kutakaokubalia	patakaokubalia	mutakaokubalia
Negative	sitakubalia	hatutakubalia	hutakubalia	hamtakubalia	hatakubalia	hawatakubalia	hautakubalia	haitakubalia	halitakubalia	hayatakubalia	hakitakubalia	havitakubalia	haitakubalia	hazitakubalia	hautakubalia	hakutakubalia	hapatakubalia	hamutakubalia

Subjunctive
Positive	nikubalie	tukubalie	ukubalie	mkubalie	akubalie	wakubalie	ukubalie	ikubalie	likubalie	yakubalie	kikubalie	vikubalie	ikubalie	zikubalie	ukubalie	kukubalie	pakubalie	mukubalie
Negative	nisikubalie	tusikubalie	usikubalie	msikubalie	asikubalie	wasikubalie	usikubalie	isikubalie	lisikubalie	yasikubalie	kisikubalie	visikubalie	isikubalie	zisikubalie	usikubalie	kusikubalie	pasikubalie	musikubalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekubalia	tungekubalia	ungekubalia	mngekubalia	angekubalia	wangekubalia	ungekubalia	ingekubalia	lingekubalia	yangekubalia	kingekubalia	vingekubalia	ingekubalia	zingekubalia	ungekubalia	kungekubalia	pangekubalia	mungekubalia
Negative	nisingekubalia singekubalia	tusingekubalia hatungekubalia	usingekubalia hungekubalia	msingekubalia hamngekubalia	asingekubalia hangekubalia	wasingekubalia hawangekubalia	usingekubalia haungekubalia	isingekubalia haingekubalia	lisingekubalia halingekubalia	yasingekubalia hayangekubalia	kisingekubalia hakingekubalia	visingekubalia havingekubalia	isingekubalia haingekubalia	zisingekubalia hazingekubalia	usingekubalia haungekubalia	kusingekubalia hakungekubalia	pasingekubalia hapangekubalia	musingekubalia hamungekubalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikubalia	tungalikubalia	ungalikubalia	mngalikubalia	angalikubalia	wangalikubalia	ungalikubalia	ingalikubalia	lingalikubalia	yangalikubalia	kingalikubalia	vingalikubalia	ingalikubalia	zingalikubalia	ungalikubalia	kungalikubalia	pangalikubalia	mungalikubalia
Negative	nisingalikubalia singalikubalia	tusingalikubalia hatungalikubalia	usingalikubalia hungalikubalia	msingalikubalia hamngalikubalia	asingalikubalia hangalikubalia	wasingalikubalia hawangalikubalia	usingalikubalia haungalikubalia	isingalikubalia haingalikubalia	lisingalikubalia halingalikubalia	yasingalikubalia hayangalikubalia	kisingalikubalia hakingalikubalia	visingalikubalia havingalikubalia	isingalikubalia haingalikubalia	zisingalikubalia hazingalikubalia	usingalikubalia haungalikubalia	kusingalikubalia hakungalikubalia	pasingalikubalia hapangalikubalia	musingalikubalia hamungalikubalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikubalia	tungelikubalia	ungelikubalia	mngelikubalia	angelikubalia	wangelikubalia	ungelikubalia	ingelikubalia	lingelikubalia	yangelikubalia	kingelikubalia	vingelikubalia	ingelikubalia	zingelikubalia	ungelikubalia	kungelikubalia	pangelikubalia	mungelikubalia

General Relative
Positive	nikubaliao	tukubaliao	ukubaliao	mkubaliao	akubaliao	wakubaliao	ukubaliao	ikubaliao	likubaliao	yakubaliao	kikubaliao	vikubaliao	ikubaliao	zikubaliao	ukubaliao	kukubaliao	pakubaliao	mukubaliao
Negative	nisiokubalia	tusiokubalia	usiokubalia	msiokubalia	asiokubalia	wasiokubalia	usiokubalia	isiokubalia	lisiokubalia	yasiokubalia	kisiokubalia	visiokubalia	isiokubalia	zisiokubalia	usiokubalia	kusiokubalia	pasiokubalia	musiokubalia

Gnomic
Positive	nakubalia	twakubalia	wakubalia	mwakubalia	akubalia	wakubalia	wakubalia	yakubalia	lakubalia	yakubalia	chakubalia	vyakubalia	yakubalia	zakubalia	wakubalia	kwakubalia	pakubalia	mwakubalia

Perfect
Positive	nimekubalia	tumekubalia	umekubalia	mmekubalia	amekubalia	wamekubalia	umekubalia	imekubalia	limekubalia	yamekubalia	kimekubalia	vimekubalia	imekubalia	zimekubalia	umekubalia	kumekubalia	pamekubalia	mumekubalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakubalia	tumeshakubalia	umeshakubalia	mmeshakubalia	ameshakubalia	wameshakubalia	umeshakubalia	imeshakubalia	limeshakubalia	yameshakubalia	kimeshakubalia	vimeshakubalia	imeshakubalia	zimeshakubalia	umeshakubalia	kumeshakubalia	pameshakubalia	mumeshakubalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakubalia	hatujakubalia	hujakubalia	hamjakubalia	hajakubalia	hawajakubalia	haujakubalia	haijakubalia	halijakubalia	hayajakubalia	hakijakubalia	havijakubalia	haijakubalia	hazijakubalia	haujakubalia	hakujakubalia	hapajakubalia	hamujakubalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikikubalia	tukikubalia	ukikubalia	mkikubalia	akikubalia	wakikubalia	ukikubalia	ikikubalia	likikubalia	yakikubalia	kikikubalia	vikikubalia	ikikubalia	zikikubalia	ukikubalia	kukikubalia	pakikubalia	mukikubalia

"If not"
Negative	nisipokubalia	tusipokubalia	usipokubalia	msipokubalia	asipokubalia	wasipokubalia	usipokubalia	isipokubalia	lisipokubalia	yasipokubalia	kisipokubalia	visipokubalia	isipokubalia	zisipokubalia	usipokubalia	kusipokubalia	pasipokubalia	musipokubalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikakubalia	tukakubalia	ukakubalia	mkakubalia	akakubalia	wakakubalia	ukakubalia	ikakubalia	likakubalia	yakakubalia	kikakubalia	vikakubalia	ikakubalia	zikakubalia	ukakubalia	kukakubalia	pakakubalia	mukakubalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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