krjúpa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse krjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”). Cognate with Norwegian krype, Swedish krypa, Danish krybe, English creep, Dutch kruipen.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰrjuːpa/
    Rhymes: -uːpa

Verb

krjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kraup, third-person plural past indicative krupu, supine kropið)

  1. (intransitive) to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees

Conjugation
krjúpa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að krjúpa
supine
(sagnbót)		 kropið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 krjúpandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég krýp við krjúpum present
(nútíð)		 ég krjúpi við krjúpum
þú krýpur þið krjúpið þú krjúpir þið krjúpið
hann, hún, það krýpur þeir, þær, þau krjúpa hann, hún, það krjúpi þeir, þær, þau krjúpi
past
(þátíð)		 ég kraup við krupum past
(þátíð)		 ég krypi við krypum
þú kraupst þið krupuð þú krypir þið krypuð
hann, hún, það kraup þeir, þær, þau krupu hann, hún, það krypi þeir, þær, þau krypu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 krjúp (þú) krjúpið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
krjúptu krjúpiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
kropinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 kropinn kropin kropið kropnir kropnar kropin
accusative
(þolfall)		 kropinn kropna kropið kropna kropnar kropin
dative
(þágufall)		 kropnum kropinni kropnu kropnum kropnum kropnum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 kropins kropinnar kropins kropinna kropinna kropinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 kropni kropna kropna kropnu kropnu kropnu
accusative
(þolfall)		 kropna kropnu kropna kropnu kropnu kropnu
dative
(þágufall)		 kropna kropnu kropna kropnu kropnu kropnu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 kropna kropnu kropna kropnu kropnu kropnu

Derived terms
  • hnékrjúpa, knékrjúpa
  • krjúpandi

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”).

Verb

krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)

  1. to creep, crouch
  2. to fall prostrate, kneel

Conjugation
Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong class 2)
infinitive krjúpa
present participle krjúpandi
past participle kropinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular krýp kraup
2nd-person singular krýpr kraupt
3rd-person singular krýpr kraup
1st-person plural krjúpum krupum
2nd-person plural krjúpið krupuð
3rd-person plural krjúpa krupu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular krjúpa krypa
2nd-person singular krjúpir krypir
3rd-person singular krjúpi krypi
1st-person plural krjúpim krypim
2nd-person plural krjúpið krypið
3rd-person plural krjúpi krypi
imperative present
2nd-person singular krjúp
1st-person plural krjúpum
2nd-person plural krjúpið
Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive krjúpask
present participle krjúpandisk
past participle kropizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular krjúpumk krupumk
2nd-person singular krýpsk kraupzk
3rd-person singular krýpsk kraupsk
1st-person plural krjúpumsk krupumsk
2nd-person plural krjúpizk krupuzk
3rd-person plural krjúpask krupusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular krjúpumk krypumk
2nd-person singular krjúpisk krypisk
3rd-person singular krjúpisk krypisk
1st-person plural krjúpimsk krypimsk
2nd-person plural krjúpizk krypizk
3rd-person plural krjúpisk krypisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular krjúpsk
1st-person plural krjúpumsk
2nd-person plural krjúpizk

References
  • krjúpa in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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