koboz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoboz]
- Hyphenation: ko‧boz
Etymology 1
Probably native development, perhaps from the verb kopik (“to get thin from wear”) + -oz. [1]
Conjugation
conjugation of koboz
| Infinitive | kobozni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | kobozott | |||||||
| Present participle | kobozó | |||||||
| Future participle | kobozandó | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | kobozva | |||||||
| Potential | kobozhat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | kobozok | kobozol | koboz | kobozunk | koboztok | koboznak |
| Definite | kobozom én téged/titeket kobozlak |
kobozod | kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | ||
| Past | Indefinite | koboztam | koboztál | kobozott | koboztunk | koboztatok | koboztak | |
| Definite | koboztam én téged/titeket koboztalak |
koboztad | kobozta | koboztuk | koboztátok | kobozták | ||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | koboznék | koboznál | kobozna | koboznánk | koboznátok | koboznának |
| Definite | koboznám én téged/titeket koboználak |
koboznád | kobozná | koboznánk | koboznátok | koboznák | ||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | kobozzak | kobozz or kobozzál |
kobozzon | kobozzunk | kobozzatok | kobozzanak |
| Definite | kobozzam én téged/titeket kobozzalak |
kobozd or kobozzad |
kobozza | kobozzuk | kobozzátok | kobozzák | ||
| Conjugated infinitive | koboznom | koboznod | koboznia | koboznunk | koboznotok | kobozniuk | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *kopuŕ via Kipchak [Term?]. [2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koboz | kobzok |
| accusative | kobzot | kobzokat |
| dative | koboznak | kobzoknak |
| instrumental | kobozzal | kobzokkal |
| causal-final | kobozért | kobzokért |
| translative | kobozzá | kobzokká |
| terminative | kobozig | kobzokig |
| essive-formal | kobozként | kobzokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kobozban | kobzokban |
| superessive | kobzon | kobzokon |
| adessive | koboznál | kobzoknál |
| illative | kobozba | kobzokba |
| sublative | kobozra | kobzokra |
| allative | kobozhoz | kobzokhoz |
| elative | kobozból | kobzokból |
| delative | kobozról | kobzokról |
| ablative | koboztól | kobzoktól |
| Possessive forms of koboz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kobzom | kobzaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kobzod | kobzaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kobza | kobzai |
| 1st person plural | kobzunk | kobzaink |
| 2nd person plural | kobzotok | kobzaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kobzuk | kobzaik |
Further reading
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- Gombocz, Zoltán. Die bulgarisch-türkischen Lehnwörter in der ungarischen Sprache (’The Bulgarian–Turkic Loanwords in the Hungarian Language’). University of Michigan Library, 1912.
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