kirmaista
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirmaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaisen | en kirmaise | 1st sing. | olen kirmaissut | en ole kirmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaiset | et kirmaise | 2nd sing. | olet kirmaissut | et ole kirmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaisee | ei kirmaise | 3rd sing. | on kirmaissut | ei ole kirmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaisemme | emme kirmaise | 1st plur. | olemme kirmaisseet | emme ole kirmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaisette | ette kirmaise | 2nd plur. | olette kirmaisseet | ette ole kirmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaisevat | eivät kirmaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kirmaisseet | eivät ole kirmaisseet | |
| passive | kirmaistaan | ei kirmaista | passive | on kirmaistu | ei ole kirmaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaisin | en kirmaissut | 1st sing. | olin kirmaissut | en ollut kirmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaisit | et kirmaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kirmaissut | et ollut kirmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaisi | ei kirmaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kirmaissut | ei ollut kirmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaisimme | emme kirmaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kirmaisseet | emme olleet kirmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaisitte | ette kirmaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirmaisseet | ette olleet kirmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaisivat | eivät kirmaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirmaisseet | eivät olleet kirmaisseet | |
| passive | kirmaistiin | ei kirmaistu | passive | oli kirmaistu | ei ollut kirmaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaisisin | en kirmaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirmaissut | en olisi kirmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaisisit | et kirmaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirmaissut | et olisi kirmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaisisi | ei kirmaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirmaissut | ei olisi kirmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaisisimme | emme kirmaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirmaisseet | emme olisi kirmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaisisitte | ette kirmaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirmaisseet | ette olisi kirmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaisisivat | eivät kirmaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirmaisseet | eivät olisi kirmaisseet | |
| passive | kirmaistaisiin | ei kirmaistaisi | passive | olisi kirmaistu | ei olisi kirmaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaise | älä kirmaise | 2nd sing. | ole kirmaissut | älä ole kirmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaiskoon | älköön kirmaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirmaissut | älköön olko kirmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaiskaamme | älkäämme kirmaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kirmaisseet | älkäämme olko kirmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaiskaa | älkää kirmaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kirmaisseet | älkää olko kirmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaiskoot | älkööt kirmaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirmaisseet | älkööt olko kirmaisseet | |
| passive | kirmaistakoon | älköön kirmaistako | passive | olkoon kirmaistu | älköön olko kirmaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirmaissen | en kirmaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kirmaissut | en liene kirmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirmaisset | et kirmaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kirmaissut | et liene kirmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirmaissee | ei kirmaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kirmaissut | ei liene kirmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | kirmaissemme | emme kirmaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kirmaisseet | emme liene kirmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirmaissette | ette kirmaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kirmaisseet | ette liene kirmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirmaissevat | eivät kirmaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirmaisseet | eivät liene kirmaisseet | |
| passive | kirmaistaneen | ei kirmaistane | passive | lienee kirmaistu | ei liene kirmaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kirmaista | present | kirmaiseva | kirmaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | kirmaistakseen | past | kirmaissut | kirmaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kirmaistessa | kirmaistaessa | agent1, 3 | kirmaisema | |
| instructive | kirmaisten | — | negative | kirmaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kirmaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kirmaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kirmaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kirmaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kirmaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kirmaiseman | kirmaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kirmaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | kirmaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kirmaisemaisillaan | |||||
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