kimbia

Swahili

Verb

-kimbia (infinitive kukimbia)

to run, to flee

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kimbia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukimbia

kutokimbia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kimbia

kimbieni

Habitual

hukimbia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikimbia nalikimbia	tulikimbia twalikimbia	ulikimbia walikimbia	mlikimbia mwalikimbia	alikimbia	walikimbia	ulikimbia	ilikimbia	lilikimbia	yalikimbia	kilikimbia	vilikimbia	ilikimbia	zilikimbia	ulikimbia	kulikimbia	palikimbia	mulikimbia
Relative	niliokimbia naliokimbia	tuliokimbia twaliokimbia	uliokimbia waliokimbia	mliokimbia mwaliokimbia	aliokimbia	waliokimbia	uliokimbia	iliokimbia	liliokimbia	yaliokimbia	kiliokimbia	viliokimbia	iliokimbia	ziliokimbia	uliokimbia	kuliokimbia	paliokimbia	muliokimbia
Negative	sikukimbia	hatukukimbia	hukukimbia	hamkukimbia	hakukimbia	hawakukimbia	haukukimbia	haikukimbia	halikukimbia	hayakukimbia	hakikukimbia	havikukimbia	haikukimbia	hazikukimbia	haukukimbia	hakukukimbia	hapakukimbia	hamukukimbia

Present
Positive	ninakimbia nakimbia	tunakimbia	unakimbia	mnakimbia	anakimbia	wanakimbia	unakimbia	inakimbia	linakimbia	yanakimbia	kinakimbia	vinakimbia	inakimbia	zinakimbia	unakimbia	kunakimbia	panakimbia	munakimbia
Relative	ninaokimbia naokimbia	tunaokimbia	unaokimbia	mnaokimbia	anaokimbia	wanaokimbia	unaokimbia	inaokimbia	linaokimbia	yanaokimbia	kinaokimbia	vinaokimbia	inaokimbia	zinaokimbia	unaokimbia	kunaokimbia	panaokimbia	munaokimbia
Negative	sikimbii	hatukimbii	hukimbii	hamkimbii	hakimbii	hawakimbii	haukimbii	haikimbii	halikimbii	hayakimbii	hakikimbii	havikimbii	haikimbii	hazikimbii	haukimbii	hakukimbii	hapakimbii	hamukimbii

Future
Positive	nitakimbia	tutakimbia	utakimbia	mtakimbia	atakimbia	watakimbia	utakimbia	itakimbia	litakimbia	yatakimbia	kitakimbia	vitakimbia	itakimbia	zitakimbia	utakimbia	kutakimbia	patakimbia	mutakimbia
Relative	nitakaokimbia	tutakaokimbia	utakaokimbia	mtakaokimbia	atakaokimbia	watakaokimbia	utakaokimbia	itakaokimbia	litakaokimbia	yatakaokimbia	kitakaokimbia	vitakaokimbia	itakaokimbia	zitakaokimbia	utakaokimbia	kutakaokimbia	patakaokimbia	mutakaokimbia
Negative	sitakimbia	hatutakimbia	hutakimbia	hamtakimbia	hatakimbia	hawatakimbia	hautakimbia	haitakimbia	halitakimbia	hayatakimbia	hakitakimbia	havitakimbia	haitakimbia	hazitakimbia	hautakimbia	hakutakimbia	hapatakimbia	hamutakimbia

Subjunctive
Positive	nikimbie	tukimbie	ukimbie	mkimbie	akimbie	wakimbie	ukimbie	ikimbie	likimbie	yakimbie	kikimbie	vikimbie	ikimbie	zikimbie	ukimbie	kukimbie	pakimbie	mukimbie
Negative	nisikimbie	tusikimbie	usikimbie	msikimbie	asikimbie	wasikimbie	usikimbie	isikimbie	lisikimbie	yasikimbie	kisikimbie	visikimbie	isikimbie	zisikimbie	usikimbie	kusikimbie	pasikimbie	musikimbie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekimbia	tungekimbia	ungekimbia	mngekimbia	angekimbia	wangekimbia	ungekimbia	ingekimbia	lingekimbia	yangekimbia	kingekimbia	vingekimbia	ingekimbia	zingekimbia	ungekimbia	kungekimbia	pangekimbia	mungekimbia
Negative	nisingekimbia singekimbia	tusingekimbia hatungekimbia	usingekimbia hungekimbia	msingekimbia hamngekimbia	asingekimbia hangekimbia	wasingekimbia hawangekimbia	usingekimbia haungekimbia	isingekimbia haingekimbia	lisingekimbia halingekimbia	yasingekimbia hayangekimbia	kisingekimbia hakingekimbia	visingekimbia havingekimbia	isingekimbia haingekimbia	zisingekimbia hazingekimbia	usingekimbia haungekimbia	kusingekimbia hakungekimbia	pasingekimbia hapangekimbia	musingekimbia hamungekimbia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikimbia	tungalikimbia	ungalikimbia	mngalikimbia	angalikimbia	wangalikimbia	ungalikimbia	ingalikimbia	lingalikimbia	yangalikimbia	kingalikimbia	vingalikimbia	ingalikimbia	zingalikimbia	ungalikimbia	kungalikimbia	pangalikimbia	mungalikimbia
Negative	nisingalikimbia singalikimbia	tusingalikimbia hatungalikimbia	usingalikimbia hungalikimbia	msingalikimbia hamngalikimbia	asingalikimbia hangalikimbia	wasingalikimbia hawangalikimbia	usingalikimbia haungalikimbia	isingalikimbia haingalikimbia	lisingalikimbia halingalikimbia	yasingalikimbia hayangalikimbia	kisingalikimbia hakingalikimbia	visingalikimbia havingalikimbia	isingalikimbia haingalikimbia	zisingalikimbia hazingalikimbia	usingalikimbia haungalikimbia	kusingalikimbia hakungalikimbia	pasingalikimbia hapangalikimbia	musingalikimbia hamungalikimbia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikimbia	tungelikimbia	ungelikimbia	mngelikimbia	angelikimbia	wangelikimbia	ungelikimbia	ingelikimbia	lingelikimbia	yangelikimbia	kingelikimbia	vingelikimbia	ingelikimbia	zingelikimbia	ungelikimbia	kungelikimbia	pangelikimbia	mungelikimbia

General Relative
Positive	nikimbiao	tukimbiao	ukimbiao	mkimbiao	akimbiao	wakimbiao	ukimbiao	ikimbiao	likimbiao	yakimbiao	kikimbiao	vikimbiao	ikimbiao	zikimbiao	ukimbiao	kukimbiao	pakimbiao	mukimbiao
Negative	nisiokimbia	tusiokimbia	usiokimbia	msiokimbia	asiokimbia	wasiokimbia	usiokimbia	isiokimbia	lisiokimbia	yasiokimbia	kisiokimbia	visiokimbia	isiokimbia	zisiokimbia	usiokimbia	kusiokimbia	pasiokimbia	musiokimbia

Gnomic
Positive	nakimbia	twakimbia	wakimbia	mwakimbia	akimbia	wakimbia	wakimbia	yakimbia	lakimbia	yakimbia	chakimbia	vyakimbia	yakimbia	zakimbia	wakimbia	kwakimbia	pakimbia	mwakimbia

Perfect
Positive	nimekimbia	tumekimbia	umekimbia	mmekimbia	amekimbia	wamekimbia	umekimbia	imekimbia	limekimbia	yamekimbia	kimekimbia	vimekimbia	imekimbia	zimekimbia	umekimbia	kumekimbia	pamekimbia	mumekimbia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakimbia	tumeshakimbia	umeshakimbia	mmeshakimbia	ameshakimbia	wameshakimbia	umeshakimbia	imeshakimbia	limeshakimbia	yameshakimbia	kimeshakimbia	vimeshakimbia	imeshakimbia	zimeshakimbia	umeshakimbia	kumeshakimbia	pameshakimbia	mumeshakimbia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakimbia	hatujakimbia	hujakimbia	hamjakimbia	hajakimbia	hawajakimbia	haujakimbia	haijakimbia	halijakimbia	hayajakimbia	hakijakimbia	havijakimbia	haijakimbia	hazijakimbia	haujakimbia	hakujakimbia	hapajakimbia	hamujakimbia

"If/When"
Positive	nikikimbia	tukikimbia	ukikimbia	mkikimbia	akikimbia	wakikimbia	ukikimbia	ikikimbia	likikimbia	yakikimbia	kikikimbia	vikikimbia	ikikimbia	zikikimbia	ukikimbia	kukikimbia	pakikimbia	mukikimbia

"If not"
Negative	nisipokimbia	tusipokimbia	usipokimbia	msipokimbia	asipokimbia	wasipokimbia	usipokimbia	isipokimbia	lisipokimbia	yasipokimbia	kisipokimbia	visipokimbia	isipokimbia	zisipokimbia	usipokimbia	kusipokimbia	pasipokimbia	musipokimbia

Consecutive
Positive	nikakimbia	tukakimbia	ukakimbia	mkakimbia	akakimbia	wakakimbia	ukakimbia	ikakimbia	likakimbia	yakakimbia	kikakimbia	vikakimbia	ikakimbia	zikakimbia	ukakimbia	kukakimbia	pakakimbia	mukakimbia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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