khatun

From Persian خاتون‎ (xātūn), ultimately probably from Sogdian [script needed] (γwtʾynh /xwatēn, xutēn/, “queen”) either directly or via Common Turkic *xātun.

khatun (plural khatuns)

1. (now historical) A lady or wife in certain Central Asian communities, sometimes used as a title.
   • 2003, Carole Hillenbrand, ‘Women in the Seljuq Period’, Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800, p. 114:

     For example, according to Ibn al-Jawzi, thew wife of the caliph al-Muqtafi, Fatima Khatun, daughter of the Seljuq sultan Muhammad, could read and write.

   • 2014, Pamela Sargent, Ruler of the Sky:

     The Khatun covered her face, then grabbed at the arm of a servant, who quickly poured more kumiss into Bortai's goblet.

   • 2015, Boris Zhivkov, Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, p. 80:

     Furthermore, also noteworthy is the account (from the ninth century) of a khatun, sister to the Khazar king, who convinced the starving Khazars to submit to God's will.

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