kender
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare Old Turkic *kändir (*kändir), Turkish kendir (“hemp”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɛndɛr]
- Hyphenation: ken‧der
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kender | kenderek |
| accusative | kendert | kendereket |
| dative | kendernek | kendereknek |
| instrumental | kenderrel | kenderekkel |
| causal-final | kenderért | kenderekért |
| translative | kenderré | kenderekké |
| terminative | kenderig | kenderekig |
| essive-formal | kenderként | kenderekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kenderben | kenderekben |
| superessive | kenderen | kendereken |
| adessive | kendernél | kendereknél |
| illative | kenderbe | kenderekbe |
| sublative | kenderre | kenderekre |
| allative | kenderhez | kenderekhez |
| elative | kenderből | kenderekből |
| delative | kenderről | kenderekről |
| ablative | kendertől | kenderektől |
| Possessive forms of kender | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kenderem | kendereim |
| 2nd person sing. | kendered | kendereid |
| 3rd person sing. | kendere | kenderei |
| 1st person plural | kenderünk | kendereink |
| 2nd person plural | kenderetek | kendereitek |
| 3rd person plural | kenderük | kendereik |
Derived terms
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
- András Róna-Tas & Árpád Berta, West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian. Part 1: Introduction, A-K (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011), 524-5.
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