kazit

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kaziti with uncertain origin, possibly connected with Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti (“disappear”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kazit/

Verb

kazit impf (perfective zkazit)

(reflexive, used with se) to spoil (of food)
to corrupt, spoil, botch

Conjugation

Conjugation

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	kazím	kazíme	—	kazme
2nd person	kazíš	kazíte	kaz	kazte
3rd person	kazí	kazí	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kazit.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	kazil	kazili	kažen	kaženi
masculine inanimate	kazil	kazily	kažen	kaženy
feminine	kazila	kazily	kažena	kaženy
neuter	kazilo	kazila	kaženo	kažena

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	kaze	—
feminine + neuter singular	kazíc	—
plural	kazíce	—

Related terms

pokazit
zkazit
nakazit
kaz m
kazisvět m

References

kazit in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

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