karmaista
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of karmaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmaisen | en karmaise | 1st sing. | olen karmaissut | en ole karmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmaiset | et karmaise | 2nd sing. | olet karmaissut | et ole karmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmaisee | ei karmaise | 3rd sing. | on karmaissut | ei ole karmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karmaisemme | emme karmaise | 1st plur. | olemme karmaisseet | emme ole karmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmaisette | ette karmaise | 2nd plur. | olette karmaisseet | ette ole karmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmaisevat | eivät karmaise | 3rd plur. | ovat karmaisseet | eivät ole karmaisseet | |
| passive | karmaistaan | ei karmaista | passive | on karmaistu | ei ole karmaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmaisin | en karmaissut | 1st sing. | olin karmaissut | en ollut karmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmaisit | et karmaissut | 2nd sing. | olit karmaissut | et ollut karmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmaisi | ei karmaissut | 3rd sing. | oli karmaissut | ei ollut karmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karmaisimme | emme karmaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme karmaisseet | emme olleet karmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmaisitte | ette karmaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte karmaisseet | ette olleet karmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmaisivat | eivät karmaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat karmaisseet | eivät olleet karmaisseet | |
| passive | karmaistiin | ei karmaistu | passive | oli karmaistu | ei ollut karmaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmaisisin | en karmaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin karmaissut | en olisi karmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmaisisit | et karmaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karmaissut | et olisi karmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmaisisi | ei karmaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karmaissut | ei olisi karmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karmaisisimme | emme karmaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karmaisseet | emme olisi karmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmaisisitte | ette karmaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karmaisseet | ette olisi karmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmaisisivat | eivät karmaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karmaisseet | eivät olisi karmaisseet | |
| passive | karmaistaisiin | ei karmaistaisi | passive | olisi karmaistu | ei olisi karmaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karmaise | älä karmaise | 2nd sing. | ole karmaissut | älä ole karmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmaiskoon | älköön karmaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karmaissut | älköön olko karmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karmaiskaamme | älkäämme karmaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karmaisseet | älkäämme olko karmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmaiskaa | älkää karmaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karmaisseet | älkää olko karmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmaiskoot | älkööt karmaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karmaisseet | älkööt olko karmaisseet | |
| passive | karmaistakoon | älköön karmaistako | passive | olkoon karmaistu | älköön olko karmaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karmaissen | en karmaisse | 1st sing. | lienen karmaissut | en liene karmaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | karmaisset | et karmaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet karmaissut | et liene karmaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | karmaissee | ei karmaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee karmaissut | ei liene karmaissut | |
| 1st plur. | karmaissemme | emme karmaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme karmaisseet | emme liene karmaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | karmaissette | ette karmaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette karmaisseet | ette liene karmaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | karmaissevat | eivät karmaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät karmaisseet | eivät liene karmaisseet | |
| passive | karmaistaneen | ei karmaistane | passive | lienee karmaistu | ei liene karmaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karmaista | present | karmaiseva | karmaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | karmaistakseen | past | karmaissut | karmaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karmaistessa | karmaistaessa | agent1, 3 | karmaisema | |
| instructive | karmaisten | — | negative | karmaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karmaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | karmaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | karmaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karmaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karmaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | karmaiseman | karmaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karmaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | karmaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | karmaisemaisillaan | |||||
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