kapista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑpistɑˣ/, [ˈkɑpis̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ka‧pis‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kapista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapisen | en kapise | 1st sing. | olen kapissut | en ole kapissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapiset | et kapise | 2nd sing. | olet kapissut | et ole kapissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapisee | ei kapise | 3rd sing. | on kapissut | ei ole kapissut | |
| 1st plur. | kapisemme | emme kapise | 1st plur. | olemme kapisseet | emme ole kapisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapisette | ette kapise | 2nd plur. | olette kapisseet | ette ole kapisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapisevat | eivät kapise | 3rd plur. | ovat kapisseet | eivät ole kapisseet | |
| passive | kapistaan | ei kapista | passive | on kapistu | ei ole kapistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapisin | en kapissut | 1st sing. | olin kapissut | en ollut kapissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapisit | et kapissut | 2nd sing. | olit kapissut | et ollut kapissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapisi | ei kapissut | 3rd sing. | oli kapissut | ei ollut kapissut | |
| 1st plur. | kapisimme | emme kapisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kapisseet | emme olleet kapisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapisitte | ette kapisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kapisseet | ette olleet kapisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapisivat | eivät kapisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kapisseet | eivät olleet kapisseet | |
| passive | kapistiin | ei kapistu | passive | oli kapistu | ei ollut kapistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapisisin | en kapisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kapissut | en olisi kapissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapisisit | et kapisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kapissut | et olisi kapissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapisisi | ei kapisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kapissut | ei olisi kapissut | |
| 1st plur. | kapisisimme | emme kapisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kapisseet | emme olisi kapisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapisisitte | ette kapisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kapisseet | ette olisi kapisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapisisivat | eivät kapisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kapisseet | eivät olisi kapisseet | |
| passive | kapistaisiin | ei kapistaisi | passive | olisi kapistu | ei olisi kapistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kapise | älä kapise | 2nd sing. | ole kapissut | älä ole kapissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapiskoon | älköön kapisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kapissut | älköön olko kapissut | |
| 1st plur. | kapiskaamme | älkäämme kapisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kapisseet | älkäämme olko kapisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapiskaa | älkää kapisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kapisseet | älkää olko kapisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapiskoot | älkööt kapisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kapisseet | älkööt olko kapisseet | |
| passive | kapistakoon | älköön kapistako | passive | olkoon kapistu | älköön olko kapistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kapissen | en kapisse | 1st sing. | lienen kapissut | en liene kapissut | |
| 2nd sing. | kapisset | et kapisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kapissut | et liene kapissut | |
| 3rd sing. | kapissee | ei kapisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kapissut | ei liene kapissut | |
| 1st plur. | kapissemme | emme kapisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kapisseet | emme liene kapisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | kapissette | ette kapisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kapisseet | ette liene kapisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | kapissevat | eivät kapisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kapisseet | eivät liene kapisseet | |
| passive | kapistaneen | ei kapistane | passive | lienee kapistu | ei liene kapistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kapista | present | kapiseva | kapistava | ||
| long 1st2 | kapistakseen | past | kapissut | kapistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kapistessa | kapistaessa | agent1, 3 | kapisema | |
| instructive | kapisten | — | negative | kapisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kapisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kapisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kapisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kapisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kapisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kapiseman | kapistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kapiseminen | ||||
| partitive | kapisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kapisemaisillaan | |||||
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