jṯj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to take, to seize
  2. (transitive) to overcome

Inflection
Conjugation of jṯj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jṯ, geminated stem: jṯṯ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jṯt, jṯj
 jṯw, jṯ
 jṯt, jṯwt, jṯyt
 jṯ
 jṯ, jṯy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jṯ8, jṯṯ8
 ḥr jṯt, ḥr jṯj
 m jṯt, m jṯj
 r jṯt, r jṯj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jṯ.n
 jṯw, jṯ, jṯy
 consecutive jṯ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jṯt, jṯyt
perfective3 jṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative jṯ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jṯ, jṯy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jṯw, jṯ, jṯy
 jṯw, jṯ, jṯy
 potentialis jṯ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jṯ, jṯy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jṯ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jṯw1, jṯy, jṯ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jṯ
 jṯy, jṯ
imperfective jṯṯ, jṯṯy, jṯṯw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jṯṯ, jṯṯj6, jṯṯy6
 jṯṯ, jṯṯw5
prospective jṯw1, jṯy, jṯ, jṯtj7
 — jṯwtj1 4, jṯtj4, jṯt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jṯj  



jṯj jtj jtj jṯj

Synonyms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 235, 290, 457 page 174, 235, 290, 457.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 146
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