jupon

English

Saint Stephen, King of Hungary with a jupon bearing his arms, white and red stripes. Image from the Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English jupon, from Middle French jupon.

Noun

jupon (plural jupons)

  1. (historical) A close-fitting sleeveless jacket, descending below the hips, worn over armour.
    • 1700, John Dryden, Palamon and Arcite, Book III,
      Some wore coat armour, imitating scale,
      And next their skins were stubborn shirts of mail;
      Some wore a breastplate and a light juppon,
      Their horses clothed with rich caparison;
    • 1983, Jack Vance, Lyonesse, Chapter 26,
      He climbed three marble steps, crossed the terrace and entered a dim foyer, where a chamberlain silently helped him from his helmet, his jupon and his chain cuirass.
  2. A petticoat.

Esperanto

Noun

jupon

  1. accusative singular of jupo

French

Etymology

From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe + -on.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒy.pɔ̃/

Noun

jupon m (plural jupons)

  1. petticoat, underskirt
  2. (colloquial) a bit of skirt
  3. (military) a sleeveless jacket worn over armor (medieval)

Descendants

Further reading


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle French jupon; equivalent to jupe + -oun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʒiu̯ˈpoːn/, /ˈdʒiu̯poːn/

Noun

jupon

  1. A jupon (an overcoat for armour, usually bearing heraldic symbols)

Descendants

References


Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French jupon.

Noun

jupon n (plural jupoane)

  1. underskirt, petticoat, jupon
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