juguler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin jugulāre, iugulāre, present active infinitive of jugulō, iugulō (“slay, slit throat”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of juguler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | jugulant /ʒy.ɡy.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | jugulé /ʒy.ɡy.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | juguler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | jugulant /ʒy.ɡy.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugules /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugulons /ʒy.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
jugulez /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
jugulent /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect | jugulais /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulais /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulait /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulions /ʒy.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
juguliez /ʒy.ɡy.lje/ |
jugulaient /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jugulai /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
jugulas /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugula /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugulâmes /ʒy.ɡy.lam/ |
jugulâtes /ʒy.ɡy.lat/ |
jugulèrent /ʒy.ɡy.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | jugulerai /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
juguleras /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
jugulera /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
jugulerons /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
jugulerez /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
juguleront /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jugulerais /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerais /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerait /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerions /ʒy.ɡy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
juguleriez /ʒy.ɡy.lə.ʁje/ |
juguleraient /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugules /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugulions /ʒy.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
juguliez /ʒy.ɡy.lje/ |
jugulent /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect2 | jugulasse /ʒy.ɡy.las/ |
jugulasses /ʒy.ɡy.las/ |
jugulât /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugulassions /ʒy.ɡy.la.sjɔ̃/ |
jugulassiez /ʒy.ɡy.la.sje/ |
jugulassent /ʒy.ɡy.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
— | jugulons /ʒy.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
jugulez /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “juguler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
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