jongler
French
Etymology
From an alteration of Old French jogler, from Latin joculārī, ioculārī, present active infinitive of ioculor, joculor, and influenced by Old French jangler (“to entertain”), itself from Frankish *jangalon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jongler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | jonglant /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | jonglé /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | jongler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | jonglant /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongles /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jonglons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
jonglez /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
jonglent /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
| imperfect | jonglais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglait /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
jonglions /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
jongliez /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.je/ |
jonglaient /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jonglai /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
jonglas /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jongla /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jonglâmes /ʒɔ̃.ɡlam/ |
jonglâtes /ʒɔ̃.ɡlat/ |
jonglèrent /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
| future | jonglerai /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
jongleras /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
jonglera /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
jonglerons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
jonglerez /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
jongleront /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jonglerais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerais /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerait /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
jonglerions /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jongleriez /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
jongleraient /ʒɔ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongles /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
jonglions /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
jongliez /ʒɔ̃.ɡli.je/ |
jonglent /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
| imperfect2 | jonglasse /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ |
jonglasses /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ |
jonglât /ʒɔ̃.ɡla/ |
jonglassions /ʒɔ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
jonglassiez /ʒɔ̃.ɡla.sje/ |
jonglassent /ʒɔ̃.ɡlas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jongle /ʒɔ̃ɡl/ |
— | jonglons /ʒɔ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
jonglez /ʒɔ̃.ɡle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “jongler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
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