jihadism

English

Etymology

jihad + -ism Coined in the late 1970s, from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād) + -ism, based on the earlier (1960s) adjective jihadist.

Noun

jihadism (usually uncountable, plural jihadisms)

  1. The ideological movement within modern Islamism that advocates armed jihad.
    • 1983, Research in social anthropology, 1975-1980:
      The twin institutions of mahdist jihadism and radical puritanical sufism
    • 2009 February 4, Jonathan Freedland, “As British Jews come under attack, the liberal left must not remain silent”, in The Guardian:
      Liberals rightly recoil from the constant pressure on Muslims to explain themselves and denounce jihadism or even islamism.

Translations

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