jibiwa

Swahili

Verb

-jibiwa (infinitive kujibiwa)

Passive form of -jibu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jibiwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujibiwa

kutojibiwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jibiwa

jibiweni

Habitual

hujibiwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijibiwa nalijibiwa	tulijibiwa twalijibiwa	ulijibiwa walijibiwa	mlijibiwa mwalijibiwa	alijibiwa	walijibiwa	ulijibiwa	ilijibiwa	lilijibiwa	yalijibiwa	kilijibiwa	vilijibiwa	ilijibiwa	zilijibiwa	ulijibiwa	kulijibiwa	palijibiwa	mulijibiwa
Relative	niliojibiwa naliojibiwa	tuliojibiwa twaliojibiwa	uliojibiwa waliojibiwa	mliojibiwa mwaliojibiwa	aliojibiwa	waliojibiwa	uliojibiwa	iliojibiwa	liliojibiwa	yaliojibiwa	kiliojibiwa	viliojibiwa	iliojibiwa	ziliojibiwa	uliojibiwa	kuliojibiwa	paliojibiwa	muliojibiwa
Negative	sikujibiwa	hatukujibiwa	hukujibiwa	hamkujibiwa	hakujibiwa	hawakujibiwa	haukujibiwa	haikujibiwa	halikujibiwa	hayakujibiwa	hakikujibiwa	havikujibiwa	haikujibiwa	hazikujibiwa	haukujibiwa	hakukujibiwa	hapakujibiwa	hamukujibiwa

Present
Positive	ninajibiwa najibiwa	tunajibiwa	unajibiwa	mnajibiwa	anajibiwa	wanajibiwa	unajibiwa	inajibiwa	linajibiwa	yanajibiwa	kinajibiwa	vinajibiwa	inajibiwa	zinajibiwa	unajibiwa	kunajibiwa	panajibiwa	munajibiwa
Relative	ninaojibiwa naojibiwa	tunaojibiwa	unaojibiwa	mnaojibiwa	anaojibiwa	wanaojibiwa	unaojibiwa	inaojibiwa	linaojibiwa	yanaojibiwa	kinaojibiwa	vinaojibiwa	inaojibiwa	zinaojibiwa	unaojibiwa	kunaojibiwa	panaojibiwa	munaojibiwa
Negative	sijibiwi	hatujibiwi	hujibiwi	hamjibiwi	hajibiwi	hawajibiwi	haujibiwi	haijibiwi	halijibiwi	hayajibiwi	hakijibiwi	havijibiwi	haijibiwi	hazijibiwi	haujibiwi	hakujibiwi	hapajibiwi	hamujibiwi

Future
Positive	nitajibiwa	tutajibiwa	utajibiwa	mtajibiwa	atajibiwa	watajibiwa	utajibiwa	itajibiwa	litajibiwa	yatajibiwa	kitajibiwa	vitajibiwa	itajibiwa	zitajibiwa	utajibiwa	kutajibiwa	patajibiwa	mutajibiwa
Relative	nitakaojibiwa	tutakaojibiwa	utakaojibiwa	mtakaojibiwa	atakaojibiwa	watakaojibiwa	utakaojibiwa	itakaojibiwa	litakaojibiwa	yatakaojibiwa	kitakaojibiwa	vitakaojibiwa	itakaojibiwa	zitakaojibiwa	utakaojibiwa	kutakaojibiwa	patakaojibiwa	mutakaojibiwa
Negative	sitajibiwa	hatutajibiwa	hutajibiwa	hamtajibiwa	hatajibiwa	hawatajibiwa	hautajibiwa	haitajibiwa	halitajibiwa	hayatajibiwa	hakitajibiwa	havitajibiwa	haitajibiwa	hazitajibiwa	hautajibiwa	hakutajibiwa	hapatajibiwa	hamutajibiwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nijibiwe	tujibiwe	ujibiwe	mjibiwe	ajibiwe	wajibiwe	ujibiwe	ijibiwe	lijibiwe	yajibiwe	kijibiwe	vijibiwe	ijibiwe	zijibiwe	ujibiwe	kujibiwe	pajibiwe	mujibiwe
Negative	nisijibiwe	tusijibiwe	usijibiwe	msijibiwe	asijibiwe	wasijibiwe	usijibiwe	isijibiwe	lisijibiwe	yasijibiwe	kisijibiwe	visijibiwe	isijibiwe	zisijibiwe	usijibiwe	kusijibiwe	pasijibiwe	musijibiwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejibiwa	tungejibiwa	ungejibiwa	mngejibiwa	angejibiwa	wangejibiwa	ungejibiwa	ingejibiwa	lingejibiwa	yangejibiwa	kingejibiwa	vingejibiwa	ingejibiwa	zingejibiwa	ungejibiwa	kungejibiwa	pangejibiwa	mungejibiwa
Negative	nisingejibiwa singejibiwa	tusingejibiwa hatungejibiwa	usingejibiwa hungejibiwa	msingejibiwa hamngejibiwa	asingejibiwa hangejibiwa	wasingejibiwa hawangejibiwa	usingejibiwa haungejibiwa	isingejibiwa haingejibiwa	lisingejibiwa halingejibiwa	yasingejibiwa hayangejibiwa	kisingejibiwa hakingejibiwa	visingejibiwa havingejibiwa	isingejibiwa haingejibiwa	zisingejibiwa hazingejibiwa	usingejibiwa haungejibiwa	kusingejibiwa hakungejibiwa	pasingejibiwa hapangejibiwa	musingejibiwa hamungejibiwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijibiwa	tungalijibiwa	ungalijibiwa	mngalijibiwa	angalijibiwa	wangalijibiwa	ungalijibiwa	ingalijibiwa	lingalijibiwa	yangalijibiwa	kingalijibiwa	vingalijibiwa	ingalijibiwa	zingalijibiwa	ungalijibiwa	kungalijibiwa	pangalijibiwa	mungalijibiwa
Negative	nisingalijibiwa singalijibiwa	tusingalijibiwa hatungalijibiwa	usingalijibiwa hungalijibiwa	msingalijibiwa hamngalijibiwa	asingalijibiwa hangalijibiwa	wasingalijibiwa hawangalijibiwa	usingalijibiwa haungalijibiwa	isingalijibiwa haingalijibiwa	lisingalijibiwa halingalijibiwa	yasingalijibiwa hayangalijibiwa	kisingalijibiwa hakingalijibiwa	visingalijibiwa havingalijibiwa	isingalijibiwa haingalijibiwa	zisingalijibiwa hazingalijibiwa	usingalijibiwa haungalijibiwa	kusingalijibiwa hakungalijibiwa	pasingalijibiwa hapangalijibiwa	musingalijibiwa hamungalijibiwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijibiwa	tungelijibiwa	ungelijibiwa	mngelijibiwa	angelijibiwa	wangelijibiwa	ungelijibiwa	ingelijibiwa	lingelijibiwa	yangelijibiwa	kingelijibiwa	vingelijibiwa	ingelijibiwa	zingelijibiwa	ungelijibiwa	kungelijibiwa	pangelijibiwa	mungelijibiwa

General Relative
Positive	nijibiwao	tujibiwao	ujibiwao	mjibiwao	ajibiwao	wajibiwao	ujibiwao	ijibiwao	lijibiwao	yajibiwao	kijibiwao	vijibiwao	ijibiwao	zijibiwao	ujibiwao	kujibiwao	pajibiwao	mujibiwao
Negative	nisiojibiwa	tusiojibiwa	usiojibiwa	msiojibiwa	asiojibiwa	wasiojibiwa	usiojibiwa	isiojibiwa	lisiojibiwa	yasiojibiwa	kisiojibiwa	visiojibiwa	isiojibiwa	zisiojibiwa	usiojibiwa	kusiojibiwa	pasiojibiwa	musiojibiwa

Gnomic
Positive	najibiwa	twajibiwa	wajibiwa	mwajibiwa	ajibiwa	wajibiwa	wajibiwa	yajibiwa	lajibiwa	yajibiwa	chajibiwa	vyajibiwa	yajibiwa	zajibiwa	wajibiwa	kwajibiwa	pajibiwa	mwajibiwa

Perfect
Positive	nimejibiwa	tumejibiwa	umejibiwa	mmejibiwa	amejibiwa	wamejibiwa	umejibiwa	imejibiwa	limejibiwa	yamejibiwa	kimejibiwa	vimejibiwa	imejibiwa	zimejibiwa	umejibiwa	kumejibiwa	pamejibiwa	mumejibiwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajibiwa	tumeshajibiwa	umeshajibiwa	mmeshajibiwa	ameshajibiwa	wameshajibiwa	umeshajibiwa	imeshajibiwa	limeshajibiwa	yameshajibiwa	kimeshajibiwa	vimeshajibiwa	imeshajibiwa	zimeshajibiwa	umeshajibiwa	kumeshajibiwa	pameshajibiwa	mumeshajibiwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajibiwa	hatujajibiwa	hujajibiwa	hamjajibiwa	hajajibiwa	hawajajibiwa	haujajibiwa	haijajibiwa	halijajibiwa	hayajajibiwa	hakijajibiwa	havijajibiwa	haijajibiwa	hazijajibiwa	haujajibiwa	hakujajibiwa	hapajajibiwa	hamujajibiwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikijibiwa	tukijibiwa	ukijibiwa	mkijibiwa	akijibiwa	wakijibiwa	ukijibiwa	ikijibiwa	likijibiwa	yakijibiwa	kikijibiwa	vikijibiwa	ikijibiwa	zikijibiwa	ukijibiwa	kukijibiwa	pakijibiwa	mukijibiwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipojibiwa	tusipojibiwa	usipojibiwa	msipojibiwa	asipojibiwa	wasipojibiwa	usipojibiwa	isipojibiwa	lisipojibiwa	yasipojibiwa	kisipojibiwa	visipojibiwa	isipojibiwa	zisipojibiwa	usipojibiwa	kusipojibiwa	pasipojibiwa	musipojibiwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikajibiwa	tukajibiwa	ukajibiwa	mkajibiwa	akajibiwa	wakajibiwa	ukajibiwa	ikajibiwa	likajibiwa	yakajibiwa	kikajibiwa	vikajibiwa	ikajibiwa	zikajibiwa	ukajibiwa	kukajibiwa	pakajibiwa	mukajibiwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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