jalia

Swahili

Verb

-jalia (infinitive kujalia)

Applicative form of -jaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujalia

kutojalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jalia

jalieni

Habitual

hujalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijalia nalijalia	tulijalia twalijalia	ulijalia walijalia	mlijalia mwalijalia	alijalia	walijalia	ulijalia	ilijalia	lilijalia	yalijalia	kilijalia	vilijalia	ilijalia	zilijalia	ulijalia	kulijalia	palijalia	mulijalia
Relative	niliojalia naliojalia	tuliojalia twaliojalia	uliojalia waliojalia	mliojalia mwaliojalia	aliojalia	waliojalia	uliojalia	iliojalia	liliojalia	yaliojalia	kiliojalia	viliojalia	iliojalia	ziliojalia	uliojalia	kuliojalia	paliojalia	muliojalia
Negative	sikujalia	hatukujalia	hukujalia	hamkujalia	hakujalia	hawakujalia	haukujalia	haikujalia	halikujalia	hayakujalia	hakikujalia	havikujalia	haikujalia	hazikujalia	haukujalia	hakukujalia	hapakujalia	hamukujalia

Present
Positive	ninajalia najalia	tunajalia	unajalia	mnajalia	anajalia	wanajalia	unajalia	inajalia	linajalia	yanajalia	kinajalia	vinajalia	inajalia	zinajalia	unajalia	kunajalia	panajalia	munajalia
Relative	ninaojalia naojalia	tunaojalia	unaojalia	mnaojalia	anaojalia	wanaojalia	unaojalia	inaojalia	linaojalia	yanaojalia	kinaojalia	vinaojalia	inaojalia	zinaojalia	unaojalia	kunaojalia	panaojalia	munaojalia
Negative	sijalii	hatujalii	hujalii	hamjalii	hajalii	hawajalii	haujalii	haijalii	halijalii	hayajalii	hakijalii	havijalii	haijalii	hazijalii	haujalii	hakujalii	hapajalii	hamujalii

Future
Positive	nitajalia	tutajalia	utajalia	mtajalia	atajalia	watajalia	utajalia	itajalia	litajalia	yatajalia	kitajalia	vitajalia	itajalia	zitajalia	utajalia	kutajalia	patajalia	mutajalia
Relative	nitakaojalia	tutakaojalia	utakaojalia	mtakaojalia	atakaojalia	watakaojalia	utakaojalia	itakaojalia	litakaojalia	yatakaojalia	kitakaojalia	vitakaojalia	itakaojalia	zitakaojalia	utakaojalia	kutakaojalia	patakaojalia	mutakaojalia
Negative	sitajalia	hatutajalia	hutajalia	hamtajalia	hatajalia	hawatajalia	hautajalia	haitajalia	halitajalia	hayatajalia	hakitajalia	havitajalia	haitajalia	hazitajalia	hautajalia	hakutajalia	hapatajalia	hamutajalia

Subjunctive
Positive	nijalie	tujalie	ujalie	mjalie	ajalie	wajalie	ujalie	ijalie	lijalie	yajalie	kijalie	vijalie	ijalie	zijalie	ujalie	kujalie	pajalie	mujalie
Negative	nisijalie	tusijalie	usijalie	msijalie	asijalie	wasijalie	usijalie	isijalie	lisijalie	yasijalie	kisijalie	visijalie	isijalie	zisijalie	usijalie	kusijalie	pasijalie	musijalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejalia	tungejalia	ungejalia	mngejalia	angejalia	wangejalia	ungejalia	ingejalia	lingejalia	yangejalia	kingejalia	vingejalia	ingejalia	zingejalia	ungejalia	kungejalia	pangejalia	mungejalia
Negative	nisingejalia singejalia	tusingejalia hatungejalia	usingejalia hungejalia	msingejalia hamngejalia	asingejalia hangejalia	wasingejalia hawangejalia	usingejalia haungejalia	isingejalia haingejalia	lisingejalia halingejalia	yasingejalia hayangejalia	kisingejalia hakingejalia	visingejalia havingejalia	isingejalia haingejalia	zisingejalia hazingejalia	usingejalia haungejalia	kusingejalia hakungejalia	pasingejalia hapangejalia	musingejalia hamungejalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijalia	tungalijalia	ungalijalia	mngalijalia	angalijalia	wangalijalia	ungalijalia	ingalijalia	lingalijalia	yangalijalia	kingalijalia	vingalijalia	ingalijalia	zingalijalia	ungalijalia	kungalijalia	pangalijalia	mungalijalia
Negative	nisingalijalia singalijalia	tusingalijalia hatungalijalia	usingalijalia hungalijalia	msingalijalia hamngalijalia	asingalijalia hangalijalia	wasingalijalia hawangalijalia	usingalijalia haungalijalia	isingalijalia haingalijalia	lisingalijalia halingalijalia	yasingalijalia hayangalijalia	kisingalijalia hakingalijalia	visingalijalia havingalijalia	isingalijalia haingalijalia	zisingalijalia hazingalijalia	usingalijalia haungalijalia	kusingalijalia hakungalijalia	pasingalijalia hapangalijalia	musingalijalia hamungalijalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijalia	tungelijalia	ungelijalia	mngelijalia	angelijalia	wangelijalia	ungelijalia	ingelijalia	lingelijalia	yangelijalia	kingelijalia	vingelijalia	ingelijalia	zingelijalia	ungelijalia	kungelijalia	pangelijalia	mungelijalia

General Relative
Positive	nijaliao	tujaliao	ujaliao	mjaliao	ajaliao	wajaliao	ujaliao	ijaliao	lijaliao	yajaliao	kijaliao	vijaliao	ijaliao	zijaliao	ujaliao	kujaliao	pajaliao	mujaliao
Negative	nisiojalia	tusiojalia	usiojalia	msiojalia	asiojalia	wasiojalia	usiojalia	isiojalia	lisiojalia	yasiojalia	kisiojalia	visiojalia	isiojalia	zisiojalia	usiojalia	kusiojalia	pasiojalia	musiojalia

Gnomic
Positive	najalia	twajalia	wajalia	mwajalia	ajalia	wajalia	wajalia	yajalia	lajalia	yajalia	chajalia	vyajalia	yajalia	zajalia	wajalia	kwajalia	pajalia	mwajalia

Perfect
Positive	nimejalia	tumejalia	umejalia	mmejalia	amejalia	wamejalia	umejalia	imejalia	limejalia	yamejalia	kimejalia	vimejalia	imejalia	zimejalia	umejalia	kumejalia	pamejalia	mumejalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajalia	tumeshajalia	umeshajalia	mmeshajalia	ameshajalia	wameshajalia	umeshajalia	imeshajalia	limeshajalia	yameshajalia	kimeshajalia	vimeshajalia	imeshajalia	zimeshajalia	umeshajalia	kumeshajalia	pameshajalia	mumeshajalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajalia	hatujajalia	hujajalia	hamjajalia	hajajalia	hawajajalia	haujajalia	haijajalia	halijajalia	hayajajalia	hakijajalia	havijajalia	haijajalia	hazijajalia	haujajalia	hakujajalia	hapajajalia	hamujajalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikijalia	tukijalia	ukijalia	mkijalia	akijalia	wakijalia	ukijalia	ikijalia	likijalia	yakijalia	kikijalia	vikijalia	ikijalia	zikijalia	ukijalia	kukijalia	pakijalia	mukijalia

"If not"
Negative	nisipojalia	tusipojalia	usipojalia	msipojalia	asipojalia	wasipojalia	usipojalia	isipojalia	lisipojalia	yasipojalia	kisipojalia	visipojalia	isipojalia	zisipojalia	usipojalia	kusipojalia	pasipojalia	musipojalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikajalia	tukajalia	ukajalia	mkajalia	akajalia	wakajalia	ukajalia	ikajalia	likajalia	yakajalia	kikajalia	vikajalia	ikajalia	zikajalia	ukajalia	kukajalia	pakajalia	mukajalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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