isotope
See also: Isotope
English
Etymology 1
From the prefix iso- + Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”), because the different isotopes of a chemical element always occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements. The term was coined in 1909 by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd and first used publicly on February 27, 1913 by English chemist Frederick Soddy.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.təʊp/
- (US) enPR: ī'sətōp, IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
isotope (plural isotopes)
- (physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. As a consequence, atoms of isotopes will have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
Usage notes
Technically, isotopes are nuclides having the same atomic number but different mass number. In practice, the term isotope is often used instead of nuclide.
Derived terms
- isotope analysis
- isotope dilution
- isotope geochemistry
- isotope hydrology
- isotope map
- isotope separation
- isotope shift
- isotope table
Translations
atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons
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Etymology 2
Possible back-formation from isotopy.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.sə.toʊp/
Verb
isotope (third-person singular simple present isotopes, present participle isotoping, simple past and past participle isotoped)
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.zo.tɔp/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Further reading
- “isotope” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Adjective
isotope
- inflection of isotop:
- strong and mixed nominative and accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative and accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine and neuter singular
Latin
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