injurier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī, present active infinitive of iniūrior.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of injurier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | injuriant /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | injurié /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | injurier | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | injuriant /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ |
injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ |
injuriaient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | injuriai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
injurias /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuria /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuriâmes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjam/ |
injuriâtes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjat/ |
injurièrent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | injurierai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ |
injurieras /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ |
injuriera /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ |
injurierons /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
injurierez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ |
injurieront /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
injurierions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injurieriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁje/ |
injurieraient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ |
injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | injuriasse /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ |
injuriasses /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ |
injuriât /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ |
injuriassions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
injuriassiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sje/ |
injuriassent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
— | injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “injurier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.