hypocorism

English

Etymology

Late Latin hypocorisma, a loan from Ancient Greek ὑποκόρισμα (hupokórisma, noun) from the verb ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai, to talk in a childish manner). The Ancient Greek verb ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai) is compounded from ὑπό (hupó, under, beneath, secretly) + κορίζομαι (korízomai, to caress). In the verb you can see the word κόρος (kóros, boy) or κόρη (kórē, girl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haɪˈpɒ.kəˌɹɪ.zəm/

Noun

hypocorism (plural hypocorisms)

  1. A term of endearment; a pet name.
    Synonyms: nickname, pet name, sobriquet
    • 2003, Mark Steven Morton, The Lover's Tongue:
      Cabbage, however, has enjoyed unlikely success as a hypocorism, a usage that dates back to the mid nineteenth century; this usage arose as a direct translation of chou, which French lovers had been calling each other for a long time: "Oh, mon petit chou"—"Oh, my little cabbage."
  2. Baby-talk, e.g. bow-wow for dog, choo-choo for train.

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Further reading

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