huzunisha

Swahili

Etymology

From huzuni +‎ -isha.

Verb

-huzunisha (infinitive kuhuzunisha)

to sadden

Conjugation

Conjugation of -huzunisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuhuzunisha

kutohuzunisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

huzunisha

huzunisheni

Habitual

huhuzunisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilihuzunisha nalihuzunisha	tulihuzunisha twalihuzunisha	ulihuzunisha walihuzunisha	mlihuzunisha mwalihuzunisha	alihuzunisha	walihuzunisha	ulihuzunisha	ilihuzunisha	lilihuzunisha	yalihuzunisha	kilihuzunisha	vilihuzunisha	ilihuzunisha	zilihuzunisha	ulihuzunisha	kulihuzunisha	palihuzunisha	mulihuzunisha
Relative	niliohuzunisha naliohuzunisha	tuliohuzunisha twaliohuzunisha	uliohuzunisha waliohuzunisha	mliohuzunisha mwaliohuzunisha	aliohuzunisha	waliohuzunisha	uliohuzunisha	iliohuzunisha	liliohuzunisha	yaliohuzunisha	kiliohuzunisha	viliohuzunisha	iliohuzunisha	ziliohuzunisha	uliohuzunisha	kuliohuzunisha	paliohuzunisha	muliohuzunisha
Negative	sikuhuzunisha	hatukuhuzunisha	hukuhuzunisha	hamkuhuzunisha	hakuhuzunisha	hawakuhuzunisha	haukuhuzunisha	haikuhuzunisha	halikuhuzunisha	hayakuhuzunisha	hakikuhuzunisha	havikuhuzunisha	haikuhuzunisha	hazikuhuzunisha	haukuhuzunisha	hakukuhuzunisha	hapakuhuzunisha	hamukuhuzunisha

Present
Positive	ninahuzunisha nahuzunisha	tunahuzunisha	unahuzunisha	mnahuzunisha	anahuzunisha	wanahuzunisha	unahuzunisha	inahuzunisha	linahuzunisha	yanahuzunisha	kinahuzunisha	vinahuzunisha	inahuzunisha	zinahuzunisha	unahuzunisha	kunahuzunisha	panahuzunisha	munahuzunisha
Relative	ninaohuzunisha naohuzunisha	tunaohuzunisha	unaohuzunisha	mnaohuzunisha	anaohuzunisha	wanaohuzunisha	unaohuzunisha	inaohuzunisha	linaohuzunisha	yanaohuzunisha	kinaohuzunisha	vinaohuzunisha	inaohuzunisha	zinaohuzunisha	unaohuzunisha	kunaohuzunisha	panaohuzunisha	munaohuzunisha
Negative	sihuzunishi	hatuhuzunishi	huhuzunishi	hamhuzunishi	hahuzunishi	hawahuzunishi	hauhuzunishi	haihuzunishi	halihuzunishi	hayahuzunishi	hakihuzunishi	havihuzunishi	haihuzunishi	hazihuzunishi	hauhuzunishi	hakuhuzunishi	hapahuzunishi	hamuhuzunishi

Future
Positive	nitahuzunisha	tutahuzunisha	utahuzunisha	mtahuzunisha	atahuzunisha	watahuzunisha	utahuzunisha	itahuzunisha	litahuzunisha	yatahuzunisha	kitahuzunisha	vitahuzunisha	itahuzunisha	zitahuzunisha	utahuzunisha	kutahuzunisha	patahuzunisha	mutahuzunisha
Relative	nitakaohuzunisha	tutakaohuzunisha	utakaohuzunisha	mtakaohuzunisha	atakaohuzunisha	watakaohuzunisha	utakaohuzunisha	itakaohuzunisha	litakaohuzunisha	yatakaohuzunisha	kitakaohuzunisha	vitakaohuzunisha	itakaohuzunisha	zitakaohuzunisha	utakaohuzunisha	kutakaohuzunisha	patakaohuzunisha	mutakaohuzunisha
Negative	sitahuzunisha	hatutahuzunisha	hutahuzunisha	hamtahuzunisha	hatahuzunisha	hawatahuzunisha	hautahuzunisha	haitahuzunisha	halitahuzunisha	hayatahuzunisha	hakitahuzunisha	havitahuzunisha	haitahuzunisha	hazitahuzunisha	hautahuzunisha	hakutahuzunisha	hapatahuzunisha	hamutahuzunisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nihuzunishe	tuhuzunishe	uhuzunishe	mhuzunishe	ahuzunishe	wahuzunishe	uhuzunishe	ihuzunishe	lihuzunishe	yahuzunishe	kihuzunishe	vihuzunishe	ihuzunishe	zihuzunishe	uhuzunishe	kuhuzunishe	pahuzunishe	muhuzunishe
Negative	nisihuzunishe	tusihuzunishe	usihuzunishe	msihuzunishe	asihuzunishe	wasihuzunishe	usihuzunishe	isihuzunishe	lisihuzunishe	yasihuzunishe	kisihuzunishe	visihuzunishe	isihuzunishe	zisihuzunishe	usihuzunishe	kusihuzunishe	pasihuzunishe	musihuzunishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningehuzunisha	tungehuzunisha	ungehuzunisha	mngehuzunisha	angehuzunisha	wangehuzunisha	ungehuzunisha	ingehuzunisha	lingehuzunisha	yangehuzunisha	kingehuzunisha	vingehuzunisha	ingehuzunisha	zingehuzunisha	ungehuzunisha	kungehuzunisha	pangehuzunisha	mungehuzunisha
Negative	nisingehuzunisha singehuzunisha	tusingehuzunisha hatungehuzunisha	usingehuzunisha hungehuzunisha	msingehuzunisha hamngehuzunisha	asingehuzunisha hangehuzunisha	wasingehuzunisha hawangehuzunisha	usingehuzunisha haungehuzunisha	isingehuzunisha haingehuzunisha	lisingehuzunisha halingehuzunisha	yasingehuzunisha hayangehuzunisha	kisingehuzunisha hakingehuzunisha	visingehuzunisha havingehuzunisha	isingehuzunisha haingehuzunisha	zisingehuzunisha hazingehuzunisha	usingehuzunisha haungehuzunisha	kusingehuzunisha hakungehuzunisha	pasingehuzunisha hapangehuzunisha	musingehuzunisha hamungehuzunisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalihuzunisha	tungalihuzunisha	ungalihuzunisha	mngalihuzunisha	angalihuzunisha	wangalihuzunisha	ungalihuzunisha	ingalihuzunisha	lingalihuzunisha	yangalihuzunisha	kingalihuzunisha	vingalihuzunisha	ingalihuzunisha	zingalihuzunisha	ungalihuzunisha	kungalihuzunisha	pangalihuzunisha	mungalihuzunisha
Negative	nisingalihuzunisha singalihuzunisha	tusingalihuzunisha hatungalihuzunisha	usingalihuzunisha hungalihuzunisha	msingalihuzunisha hamngalihuzunisha	asingalihuzunisha hangalihuzunisha	wasingalihuzunisha hawangalihuzunisha	usingalihuzunisha haungalihuzunisha	isingalihuzunisha haingalihuzunisha	lisingalihuzunisha halingalihuzunisha	yasingalihuzunisha hayangalihuzunisha	kisingalihuzunisha hakingalihuzunisha	visingalihuzunisha havingalihuzunisha	isingalihuzunisha haingalihuzunisha	zisingalihuzunisha hazingalihuzunisha	usingalihuzunisha haungalihuzunisha	kusingalihuzunisha hakungalihuzunisha	pasingalihuzunisha hapangalihuzunisha	musingalihuzunisha hamungalihuzunisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelihuzunisha	tungelihuzunisha	ungelihuzunisha	mngelihuzunisha	angelihuzunisha	wangelihuzunisha	ungelihuzunisha	ingelihuzunisha	lingelihuzunisha	yangelihuzunisha	kingelihuzunisha	vingelihuzunisha	ingelihuzunisha	zingelihuzunisha	ungelihuzunisha	kungelihuzunisha	pangelihuzunisha	mungelihuzunisha

General Relative
Positive	nihuzunishao	tuhuzunishao	uhuzunishao	mhuzunishao	ahuzunishao	wahuzunishao	uhuzunishao	ihuzunishao	lihuzunishao	yahuzunishao	kihuzunishao	vihuzunishao	ihuzunishao	zihuzunishao	uhuzunishao	kuhuzunishao	pahuzunishao	muhuzunishao
Negative	nisiohuzunisha	tusiohuzunisha	usiohuzunisha	msiohuzunisha	asiohuzunisha	wasiohuzunisha	usiohuzunisha	isiohuzunisha	lisiohuzunisha	yasiohuzunisha	kisiohuzunisha	visiohuzunisha	isiohuzunisha	zisiohuzunisha	usiohuzunisha	kusiohuzunisha	pasiohuzunisha	musiohuzunisha

Gnomic
Positive	nahuzunisha	twahuzunisha	wahuzunisha	mwahuzunisha	ahuzunisha	wahuzunisha	wahuzunisha	yahuzunisha	lahuzunisha	yahuzunisha	chahuzunisha	vyahuzunisha	yahuzunisha	zahuzunisha	wahuzunisha	kwahuzunisha	pahuzunisha	mwahuzunisha

Perfect
Positive	nimehuzunisha	tumehuzunisha	umehuzunisha	mmehuzunisha	amehuzunisha	wamehuzunisha	umehuzunisha	imehuzunisha	limehuzunisha	yamehuzunisha	kimehuzunisha	vimehuzunisha	imehuzunisha	zimehuzunisha	umehuzunisha	kumehuzunisha	pamehuzunisha	mumehuzunisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshahuzunisha	tumeshahuzunisha	umeshahuzunisha	mmeshahuzunisha	ameshahuzunisha	wameshahuzunisha	umeshahuzunisha	imeshahuzunisha	limeshahuzunisha	yameshahuzunisha	kimeshahuzunisha	vimeshahuzunisha	imeshahuzunisha	zimeshahuzunisha	umeshahuzunisha	kumeshahuzunisha	pameshahuzunisha	mumeshahuzunisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijahuzunisha	hatujahuzunisha	hujahuzunisha	hamjahuzunisha	hajahuzunisha	hawajahuzunisha	haujahuzunisha	haijahuzunisha	halijahuzunisha	hayajahuzunisha	hakijahuzunisha	havijahuzunisha	haijahuzunisha	hazijahuzunisha	haujahuzunisha	hakujahuzunisha	hapajahuzunisha	hamujahuzunisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikihuzunisha	tukihuzunisha	ukihuzunisha	mkihuzunisha	akihuzunisha	wakihuzunisha	ukihuzunisha	ikihuzunisha	likihuzunisha	yakihuzunisha	kikihuzunisha	vikihuzunisha	ikihuzunisha	zikihuzunisha	ukihuzunisha	kukihuzunisha	pakihuzunisha	mukihuzunisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipohuzunisha	tusipohuzunisha	usipohuzunisha	msipohuzunisha	asipohuzunisha	wasipohuzunisha	usipohuzunisha	isipohuzunisha	lisipohuzunisha	yasipohuzunisha	kisipohuzunisha	visipohuzunisha	isipohuzunisha	zisipohuzunisha	usipohuzunisha	kusipohuzunisha	pasipohuzunisha	musipohuzunisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikahuzunisha	tukahuzunisha	ukahuzunisha	mkahuzunisha	akahuzunisha	wakahuzunisha	ukahuzunisha	ikahuzunisha	likahuzunisha	yakahuzunisha	kikahuzunisha	vikahuzunisha	ikahuzunisha	zikahuzunisha	ukahuzunisha	kukahuzunisha	pakahuzunisha	mukahuzunisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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