huzunika

Swahili

Verb

-huzunika (infinitive kuhuzunika)

Stative form of -huzuni

Conjugation

Conjugation of -huzunika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuhuzunika

kutohuzunika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

huzunika

huzunikeni

Habitual

huhuzunika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilihuzunika nalihuzunika	tulihuzunika twalihuzunika	ulihuzunika walihuzunika	mlihuzunika mwalihuzunika	alihuzunika	walihuzunika	ulihuzunika	ilihuzunika	lilihuzunika	yalihuzunika	kilihuzunika	vilihuzunika	ilihuzunika	zilihuzunika	ulihuzunika	kulihuzunika	palihuzunika	mulihuzunika
Relative	niliohuzunika naliohuzunika	tuliohuzunika twaliohuzunika	uliohuzunika waliohuzunika	mliohuzunika mwaliohuzunika	aliohuzunika	waliohuzunika	uliohuzunika	iliohuzunika	liliohuzunika	yaliohuzunika	kiliohuzunika	viliohuzunika	iliohuzunika	ziliohuzunika	uliohuzunika	kuliohuzunika	paliohuzunika	muliohuzunika
Negative	sikuhuzunika	hatukuhuzunika	hukuhuzunika	hamkuhuzunika	hakuhuzunika	hawakuhuzunika	haukuhuzunika	haikuhuzunika	halikuhuzunika	hayakuhuzunika	hakikuhuzunika	havikuhuzunika	haikuhuzunika	hazikuhuzunika	haukuhuzunika	hakukuhuzunika	hapakuhuzunika	hamukuhuzunika

Present
Positive	ninahuzunika nahuzunika	tunahuzunika	unahuzunika	mnahuzunika	anahuzunika	wanahuzunika	unahuzunika	inahuzunika	linahuzunika	yanahuzunika	kinahuzunika	vinahuzunika	inahuzunika	zinahuzunika	unahuzunika	kunahuzunika	panahuzunika	munahuzunika
Relative	ninaohuzunika naohuzunika	tunaohuzunika	unaohuzunika	mnaohuzunika	anaohuzunika	wanaohuzunika	unaohuzunika	inaohuzunika	linaohuzunika	yanaohuzunika	kinaohuzunika	vinaohuzunika	inaohuzunika	zinaohuzunika	unaohuzunika	kunaohuzunika	panaohuzunika	munaohuzunika
Negative	sihuzuniki	hatuhuzuniki	huhuzuniki	hamhuzuniki	hahuzuniki	hawahuzuniki	hauhuzuniki	haihuzuniki	halihuzuniki	hayahuzuniki	hakihuzuniki	havihuzuniki	haihuzuniki	hazihuzuniki	hauhuzuniki	hakuhuzuniki	hapahuzuniki	hamuhuzuniki

Future
Positive	nitahuzunika	tutahuzunika	utahuzunika	mtahuzunika	atahuzunika	watahuzunika	utahuzunika	itahuzunika	litahuzunika	yatahuzunika	kitahuzunika	vitahuzunika	itahuzunika	zitahuzunika	utahuzunika	kutahuzunika	patahuzunika	mutahuzunika
Relative	nitakaohuzunika	tutakaohuzunika	utakaohuzunika	mtakaohuzunika	atakaohuzunika	watakaohuzunika	utakaohuzunika	itakaohuzunika	litakaohuzunika	yatakaohuzunika	kitakaohuzunika	vitakaohuzunika	itakaohuzunika	zitakaohuzunika	utakaohuzunika	kutakaohuzunika	patakaohuzunika	mutakaohuzunika
Negative	sitahuzunika	hatutahuzunika	hutahuzunika	hamtahuzunika	hatahuzunika	hawatahuzunika	hautahuzunika	haitahuzunika	halitahuzunika	hayatahuzunika	hakitahuzunika	havitahuzunika	haitahuzunika	hazitahuzunika	hautahuzunika	hakutahuzunika	hapatahuzunika	hamutahuzunika

Subjunctive
Positive	nihuzunike	tuhuzunike	uhuzunike	mhuzunike	ahuzunike	wahuzunike	uhuzunike	ihuzunike	lihuzunike	yahuzunike	kihuzunike	vihuzunike	ihuzunike	zihuzunike	uhuzunike	kuhuzunike	pahuzunike	muhuzunike
Negative	nisihuzunike	tusihuzunike	usihuzunike	msihuzunike	asihuzunike	wasihuzunike	usihuzunike	isihuzunike	lisihuzunike	yasihuzunike	kisihuzunike	visihuzunike	isihuzunike	zisihuzunike	usihuzunike	kusihuzunike	pasihuzunike	musihuzunike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningehuzunika	tungehuzunika	ungehuzunika	mngehuzunika	angehuzunika	wangehuzunika	ungehuzunika	ingehuzunika	lingehuzunika	yangehuzunika	kingehuzunika	vingehuzunika	ingehuzunika	zingehuzunika	ungehuzunika	kungehuzunika	pangehuzunika	mungehuzunika
Negative	nisingehuzunika singehuzunika	tusingehuzunika hatungehuzunika	usingehuzunika hungehuzunika	msingehuzunika hamngehuzunika	asingehuzunika hangehuzunika	wasingehuzunika hawangehuzunika	usingehuzunika haungehuzunika	isingehuzunika haingehuzunika	lisingehuzunika halingehuzunika	yasingehuzunika hayangehuzunika	kisingehuzunika hakingehuzunika	visingehuzunika havingehuzunika	isingehuzunika haingehuzunika	zisingehuzunika hazingehuzunika	usingehuzunika haungehuzunika	kusingehuzunika hakungehuzunika	pasingehuzunika hapangehuzunika	musingehuzunika hamungehuzunika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalihuzunika	tungalihuzunika	ungalihuzunika	mngalihuzunika	angalihuzunika	wangalihuzunika	ungalihuzunika	ingalihuzunika	lingalihuzunika	yangalihuzunika	kingalihuzunika	vingalihuzunika	ingalihuzunika	zingalihuzunika	ungalihuzunika	kungalihuzunika	pangalihuzunika	mungalihuzunika
Negative	nisingalihuzunika singalihuzunika	tusingalihuzunika hatungalihuzunika	usingalihuzunika hungalihuzunika	msingalihuzunika hamngalihuzunika	asingalihuzunika hangalihuzunika	wasingalihuzunika hawangalihuzunika	usingalihuzunika haungalihuzunika	isingalihuzunika haingalihuzunika	lisingalihuzunika halingalihuzunika	yasingalihuzunika hayangalihuzunika	kisingalihuzunika hakingalihuzunika	visingalihuzunika havingalihuzunika	isingalihuzunika haingalihuzunika	zisingalihuzunika hazingalihuzunika	usingalihuzunika haungalihuzunika	kusingalihuzunika hakungalihuzunika	pasingalihuzunika hapangalihuzunika	musingalihuzunika hamungalihuzunika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelihuzunika	tungelihuzunika	ungelihuzunika	mngelihuzunika	angelihuzunika	wangelihuzunika	ungelihuzunika	ingelihuzunika	lingelihuzunika	yangelihuzunika	kingelihuzunika	vingelihuzunika	ingelihuzunika	zingelihuzunika	ungelihuzunika	kungelihuzunika	pangelihuzunika	mungelihuzunika

General Relative
Positive	nihuzunikao	tuhuzunikao	uhuzunikao	mhuzunikao	ahuzunikao	wahuzunikao	uhuzunikao	ihuzunikao	lihuzunikao	yahuzunikao	kihuzunikao	vihuzunikao	ihuzunikao	zihuzunikao	uhuzunikao	kuhuzunikao	pahuzunikao	muhuzunikao
Negative	nisiohuzunika	tusiohuzunika	usiohuzunika	msiohuzunika	asiohuzunika	wasiohuzunika	usiohuzunika	isiohuzunika	lisiohuzunika	yasiohuzunika	kisiohuzunika	visiohuzunika	isiohuzunika	zisiohuzunika	usiohuzunika	kusiohuzunika	pasiohuzunika	musiohuzunika

Gnomic
Positive	nahuzunika	twahuzunika	wahuzunika	mwahuzunika	ahuzunika	wahuzunika	wahuzunika	yahuzunika	lahuzunika	yahuzunika	chahuzunika	vyahuzunika	yahuzunika	zahuzunika	wahuzunika	kwahuzunika	pahuzunika	mwahuzunika

Perfect
Positive	nimehuzunika	tumehuzunika	umehuzunika	mmehuzunika	amehuzunika	wamehuzunika	umehuzunika	imehuzunika	limehuzunika	yamehuzunika	kimehuzunika	vimehuzunika	imehuzunika	zimehuzunika	umehuzunika	kumehuzunika	pamehuzunika	mumehuzunika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshahuzunika	tumeshahuzunika	umeshahuzunika	mmeshahuzunika	ameshahuzunika	wameshahuzunika	umeshahuzunika	imeshahuzunika	limeshahuzunika	yameshahuzunika	kimeshahuzunika	vimeshahuzunika	imeshahuzunika	zimeshahuzunika	umeshahuzunika	kumeshahuzunika	pameshahuzunika	mumeshahuzunika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijahuzunika	hatujahuzunika	hujahuzunika	hamjahuzunika	hajahuzunika	hawajahuzunika	haujahuzunika	haijahuzunika	halijahuzunika	hayajahuzunika	hakijahuzunika	havijahuzunika	haijahuzunika	hazijahuzunika	haujahuzunika	hakujahuzunika	hapajahuzunika	hamujahuzunika

"If/When"
Positive	nikihuzunika	tukihuzunika	ukihuzunika	mkihuzunika	akihuzunika	wakihuzunika	ukihuzunika	ikihuzunika	likihuzunika	yakihuzunika	kikihuzunika	vikihuzunika	ikihuzunika	zikihuzunika	ukihuzunika	kukihuzunika	pakihuzunika	mukihuzunika

"If not"
Negative	nisipohuzunika	tusipohuzunika	usipohuzunika	msipohuzunika	asipohuzunika	wasipohuzunika	usipohuzunika	isipohuzunika	lisipohuzunika	yasipohuzunika	kisipohuzunika	visipohuzunika	isipohuzunika	zisipohuzunika	usipohuzunika	kusipohuzunika	pasipohuzunika	musipohuzunika

Consecutive
Positive	nikahuzunika	tukahuzunika	ukahuzunika	mkahuzunika	akahuzunika	wakahuzunika	ukahuzunika	ikahuzunika	likahuzunika	yakahuzunika	kikahuzunika	vikahuzunika	ikahuzunika	zikahuzunika	ukahuzunika	kukahuzunika	pakahuzunika	mukahuzunika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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